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  2. Desegregation in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desegregation_in_the...

    They were mostly enslaved African Americans who had escaped the South, though there were many Northern Black unionists as well. More than 180,000 Black people served with the Union army and navy during the civil war in segregated units, known as the United States Colored Troops , under the command of White officers.

  3. School integration in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_integration_in_the...

    An integrated classroom in Anacostia High School, Washington, D.C., in 1957. In the United States, school integration (also known as desegregation) is the process of ending race-based segregation within American public and private schools.

  4. Racial segregation in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_segregation_in_the...

    Throughout the South there were Jim Crow laws creating de jure legally required segregation. Facilities and services such as housing , healthcare , education , employment , and transportation have been systematically separated in the United States based on racial categorizations .

  5. Jim Crow laws - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Crow_laws

    The Jim Crow laws and the high rate of lynchings in the South were major factors that led to the Great Migration during the first half of the 20th century. Because opportunities were very limited in the South, African Americans moved in great numbers to cities in Northeastern, Midwestern, and Western states to seek better lives.

  6. History of African-American education - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_African...

    Public schools were technically desegregated in the United States in 1954 by the U.S. Supreme Court ... The Education of Blacks in the South, 1860–1935 (1988); a ...

  7. Timeline of the civil rights movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_civil...

    January 24 – Governors of Georgia, Mississippi, South Carolina, and Virginia agree to block the integration of schools. February 1 – The Virginia General Assembly passes a resolution that the U.S. Supreme Court integration decision was an "illegal encroachment". February 3 – Autherine Lucy is admitted to the University of Alabama. Whites ...

  8. Greensboro sit-ins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greensboro_sit-ins

    The Greensboro sit-ins were a series of nonviolent protests in February to July 1960, primarily in the Woolworth store — now the International Civil Rights Center and Museum — in Greensboro, North Carolina, [1] which led to the F. W. Woolworth Company department store chain removing its policy of racial segregation in the Southern United States. [2]

  9. ‘His legacy lives on’: James Solomon Jr., one of 3 Black ...

    www.aol.com/legacy-lives-james-solomon-jr...

    James Solomon Jr., a local civil rights icon and one of three Black students to desegregate the University of South Carolina, died Friday.He was 94. Solomon, along with Henrie Monteith Treadwell ...