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  2. Platoon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platoon

    [4] The meaning was a group of soldiers firing a volley together, while a different platoon reloaded. This suggests an augmentative intention. Since soldiers were often organized in two or three lines, each firing its volley together, this would have normally meant platoons organized so that half or a third of the company is firing at once.

  3. List of established military terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_established...

    File: a single column of soldiers. Fire in the hole; Flanking maneuver: to attack an enemy or an enemy unit from the side, or to maneuver to do so. Forlorn hope: a band of soldiers or other combatants chosen to take the leading part in a military operation, such as an assault on a defended position, where the risk of casualties is high. [3]

  4. Troop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troop

    Traditionally, troops refers to the soldiers in a military. A cavalry soldier of private rank is called a "trooper" in many Commonwealth armies (abbreviated "Tpr", not to be confused with "trouper"). A related sense of the term, troops refers to members of the military collectively, as in "the troops"; see Troop (disambiguation).

  5. Company (military unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Company_(military_unit)

    Company B of the 113th Infantry, part of the American Expeditionary Force, France, 1919. A company is a military unit, typically consisting of 100–250 [1] soldiers and usually commanded by a major or a captain.

  6. Cavalry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavalry

    Historically, cavalry (from the French word cavalerie, itself derived from cheval meaning "horse") are groups of soldiers or warriors who fight mounted on horseback.Until the 20th century, cavalry were the most mobile of the combat arms, operating as light cavalry in the roles of reconnaissance, screening, and skirmishing, or as heavy cavalry for decisive economy of force and shock attacks.

  7. Squad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squad

    Historically, a "squad" in the US Army was a sub-unit of a section, consisting of from as few as two soldiers to as many as 9-10 soldiers and was originally used primarily for drill and administrative purposes (e.g., billeting, messing, working parties, etc.). [20]

  8. Military organization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_organization

    The use of formalized ranks in a hierarchical structure came into widespread use with the Roman Army. [citation needed]In modern times, executive control, management and administration of military organization is typically undertaken by governments through a government department within the structure of public administration, often known as a ministry of defence or department of defense.

  9. Section (military unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_(military_unit)

    In the South African Army Infantry Formation (which is responsible for all South African Army infantry), the standard infantry section is divided into a seven-man rifle group and a three-man machine gun group as per the earlier British model; the rifle group consists of a section commander (Corporal) and six riflemen, all armed with R4 5.56mm ...