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  2. Trans-Saharan slave trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans-Saharan_slave_trade

    Estimates of the total number of black slaves moved from sub-Saharan Africa to the Arab world range from 6 to 10 million, and the trans-Saharan trade routes conveyed a significant number of this total, with one estimate tallying around 7.2 million slaves crossing the Sahara from the mid-7th century until the 20th century when it was abolished.

  3. Trans-Saharan trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans-Saharan_trade

    French-language map showing the major trans-Saharan trade routes (1862) Trans-Saharan trade is trade between sub-Saharan Africa and North Africa that requires travel across the Sahara. Though this trade began in prehistoric times, the peak of trade extended from the 8th century until the early 17th century CE.

  4. 14th & 15th century Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_&_15th_century_Africa

    Mali's most famous ruler, Mansa Musa, traveled across the Trans-Saharan trade routes on his pilgrimage to Mecca in 1325. [3] Because Islam became so prominent in North and West Africa, many of the trade routes and caravan networks were controlled by Muslim nations. [1] In the 14th century, prominent trade and travel routes had been firmly ...

  5. Slavery in Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_Africa

    Early records of the trans-Saharan slave trade come from ancient Greek historian Herodotus in the 5th century BC. [95] [96] The Garamentes were recorded by Herodotus as engaging in the trans-Saharan slave trade and enslaving cave-dwelling "Ethiopians" (Ethiopian being a Greek term for Black as opposed to being from the region of Ethiopia), or ...

  6. Pre-colonial trade routes in Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-colonial_trade_routes...

    Trans-Saharan trade routes, from Marrakesh to the Awlil salt mines on the west, to Darb Al Arbain on the east . The trans-Saharan trade routes were among the most significant trade networks in pre-colonial Africa. These routes connected West Africa with North Africa and the Mediterranean, facilitating the exchange of gold, salt, ivory, and slaves.

  7. Slavery in al-Andalus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_Al-Andalus

    The Ancient Trans-Saharan slave trade trafficked slaves to Al-Andalus from non-Muslim Pagan Sub-Saharan Africa. Forming relations between the Umayyads , Khārijites and 'Abbāsids , the flow of trafficked people from the main routes of the Sahara towards Al-Andalus [ 8 ] served as a highly lucrative trade configuration.

  8. Indian Ocean slave trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Ocean_slave_trade

    A sketch of stone town showing the old fort and palace from the year 1871 to the year 1875. Zanzibar Stone Town was a port in the Indian Ocean slave trade. Arab-Swahili slave traders and their captives along the Ruvuma River in Mozambique. The Muslim world expanded along trade routes, such as the silk route in the 8th century. As the power and ...

  9. Atlantic slave trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_slave_trade

    [80] [81] The Trans-Saharan slave trade across the Sahara had functioned since antiquity, and continued to do so up until the 20th-century; in 652, the Rashidun Caliphate in Egypt enforced an annual tribute of 400 slaves from the Christian Kingdom of Makuria by the Baqt treaty, which was to be in effect for centuries. [82]