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In 1985 the Council of State in Havana published a best-selling book called Fidel y la Religion (Fidel and Religion), which was the condensed transcription of 23 hours of interviews between Fidel Castro and a Brazilian liberation theology friar named Frei Betto, O.P. He admitted the revolution made mistakes with respect to religious people ...
Santería is an Afro-Caribbean religion, [9] and more specifically an Afro-Cuban religion. [10] In Cuba it is sometimes described as "the national religion", [11] although it has also spread abroad. [12] Santería's roots are in the traditional religions brought to Cuba by enslaved West Africans, the majority of them Yoruba, between the 16th ...
Protestants living in Cuba had religious beliefs that contended with religious rules of the land, but Protestants accommodated to the colonial regime differently. [16] While the 19th century placed Cuba in a more prominent position; the late 1800s particularly gave rise to Protestantism in Cuba. The first year of importance was the year 1866.
Cuba's policy on religion has changed much since 1959, when religious Cubans were persecuted and could be denied jobs or an education by the government. In the 1970s, the relationship between the government and religious institutions (especially the Roman Catholic Church ) began to improve.
These transnational links were reinforced when the Ooni of Ife, a prominent Yoruba political and religious leader, visited Cuba in 1987. [68] Cuba's government permitted the formation of the Yoruba Cultural Association, a non-governmental organization, in the early 1990s. [69] In July 2003, Havana hosted the Eighth World Orisha Conference. [56]
Abakuá is one of three major Afro-Cuban religions present on the island, the other two being Santería, which derives largely from the Yoruba religion of West Africa, and Palo, which has its origins among the Kongo religion of Central Africa. [10] Another Afro-Cuban religion is Arará, which derives from practices among the Ewe and Fon. [11]
In Cuba, Pastor Lorenzo Rosales Fajardo, arrested during the July 11 protests, remains in prison facing a seven-year sentence despite an international campaign for his release.
The religion took its distinct form around the late 19th or early 20th century, about the same time that Yoruba religious traditions merged with Catholic and Spiritist ideas in Cuba to produce Santería. After the Cuban War of Independence resulted in an independent republic in 1898, the country's new constitution enshrined freedom of religion.