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  2. Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exocrine_pancreatic...

    Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) is the inability to properly digest food due to a lack or reduction of digestive enzymes made by the pancreas.EPI can occur in humans and is prevalent in many conditions [1] such as cystic fibrosis, [2] Shwachman–Diamond syndrome, [3] different types of pancreatitis, [4] multiple types of diabetes mellitus (Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes), [5] advanced ...

  3. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose-6-phosphate_de...

    It is an X-linked recessive disorder that results in defective glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase enzyme. [1] Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase is an enzyme which protects red blood cells, which carry oxygen from the lungs to tissues throughout the body. A defect of the enzyme results in the premature breakdown of red blood cells.

  4. Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornithine_transcarbamylase...

    Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency also known as OTC deficiency is the most common urea cycle disorder in humans. Ornithine transcarbamylase, the defective enzyme in this disorder, is the final enzyme in the proximal portion of the urea cycle, responsible for converting carbamoyl phosphate and ornithine into citrulline.

  5. Rhabdomyolysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhabdomyolysis

    Recurrent or episodic rhabdomyolysis is commonly due to intrinsic muscle enzyme deficiencies, which are usually inherited and often appear during childhood. [10] [13] Many structural muscle diseases feature episodes of rhabdomyolysis that are triggered by exercise, general anesthesia or any of the other causes of rhabdomyolysis listed above. [10]

  6. Phosphofructokinase deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphofructokinase_deficiency

    Glycogen storage disease type VII or Tarui's disease [1] [2] A rendering of the human muscular form of phosphofructokinase. Mutations in the production of this enzyme are the cause of Tarui's disease. [3] The symmetry of the enzyme is a result of its tetrameric structure. Specialty: Endocrinology Symptoms: Muscle pain, exercise intolerance ...

  7. Fumarase deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumarase_deficiency

    Fumarase deficiency is caused by a mutation in the fumarate hydratase (FH) gene in humans, which encodes the enzyme that converts fumarate to malate in the mitochondria. Other mutant alleles of the FH gene, located on human chromosome 1 at position 1q42.1, cause multiple cutaneous and uterine leiomyomata , hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal ...

  8. Trimethylaminuria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trimethylaminuria

    The prominent enzyme responsible for TMA N-oxygenation is coded by the FMO3 gene. [citation needed] False positives can occur in the following conditions, where elevated TMA can be present in the urine without any underlying TMAU: Urinary tract infection [17] Bacterial vaginosis [17] Cervical cancer [17] Advanced liver or kidney disease [17]

  9. Inborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inborn_errors_of...

    Lactose is a disaccharide sugar composed of galactose and glucose that is found in milk. Lactose can not be absorbed by the intestine and needs to be split in the small intestine into galactose and glucose by the enzyme called lactase; unabsorbed lactose can cause abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, gas, and nausea.

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