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  2. Germination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germination

    A seed pot used in horticulture for sowing and taking plant cuttings and growing plugs. Germination glass (glass sprouter jar) with a plastic sieve -lid. Brassica campestris germinating seeds. Germination is usually the growth of a plant contained within a seed resulting in the formation of the seedling. It is also the process of reactivation ...

  3. Cotyledon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotyledon

    Cotyledon from a Judas-tree (Cercis siliquastrum, a dicot) seedling Comparison of a monocot and dicot sprouting. The visible part of the monocot plant (left) is actually the first true leaf produced from the meristem; the cotyledon itself remains within the seed Schematic of epigeal vs hypogeal germination Peanut seeds split in half, showing the embryos with cotyledons and primordial root Two ...

  4. Legume - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legume

    Legumes (/ ˈlɛɡjuːm, ləˈɡjuːm /) are plants in the family Fabaceae (or Leguminosae), or the fruit or seeds of such plants. When used as a dry grain for human consumption, the seeds are also called pulses. Legumes are grown agriculturally, primarily for human consumption, but also as livestock forage and silage, and as soil-enhancing ...

  5. Seedling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seedling

    A seedling is a young sporophyte developing out of a plant embryo from a seed. Seedling development starts with germination of the seed. A typical young seedling consists of three main parts: the radicle (embryonic root), the hypocotyl (embryonic shoot), and the cotyledons (seed leaves). The two classes of flowering plants (angiosperms) are ...

  6. Agricultural cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_cycle

    The agricultural cycle is the annual cycle of activities related to the growth and harvest of a crop (plant). These activities include loosening the soil, seeding, special watering, moving plants when they grow bigger, and harvesting, among others.

  7. Soil ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_ecology

    Soil is a variable mixture of broken and weathered minerals and decaying organic matter. Together with the proper amounts of air and water, it supplies, in part, sustenance for plants as well as mechanical support. The diversity and abundance of soil life exceeds that of any other ecosystem.

  8. Maize - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maize

    Its root system is generally shallow, so the plant is dependent on soil moisture. As a plant that uses C 4 carbon fixation, maize is a considerably more water-efficient crop than plants that use C 3 carbon fixation such as alfalfa and soybeans. Maize is most sensitive to drought at the time of silk emergence, when the flowers are ready for ...

  9. Soil functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_functions

    They can filter, buffer, and transform materials between the atmosphere, the plant cover, and the water table. Soil interacts with the environment to transform and decompose waste materials in to new materials. Through filtering, soil acts as a filter and captures contaminants through soil particles. [3] Contaminants are captured by the soil ...