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  2. Xcas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xcas

    calculate definite integral (also called solid of revolution) - finding volume by rotation (around the x-axis): int(pi*function^2,x,lowerlimit,upperlimit) calculate definite integral (also called solid of revolution) - finding volume by rotation (around the y-axis) for a decreasing function: int(2*pi*x*function,x,lowerlimit,upperlimit)

  3. Finite volume method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_volume_method

    The finite volume method (FVM) is a method for representing and evaluating partial differential equations in the form of algebraic equations. [1] In the finite volume method, volume integrals in a partial differential equation that contain a divergence term are converted to surface integrals, using the divergence theorem. These terms are then ...

  4. Volume integral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volume_integral

    In mathematics (particularly multivariable calculus), a volume integral (∭) is an integral over a 3-dimensional domain; that is, it is a special case of multiple integrals. Volume integrals are especially important in physics for many applications, for example, to calculate flux densities, or to calculate mass from a corresponding density ...

  5. Divergence theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divergence_theorem

    The left side is a volume integral over the volume V, and the right side is the surface integral over the boundary of the volume V. The closed, measurable set ∂ V {\displaystyle \partial V} is oriented by outward-pointing normals , and n ^ {\displaystyle \mathbf {\hat {n}} } is the outward pointing unit normal at almost each point on the ...

  6. Volume element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volume_element

    Consider the linear subspace of the n-dimensional Euclidean space R n that is spanned by a collection of linearly independent vectors , …,. To find the volume element of the subspace, it is useful to know the fact from linear algebra that the volume of the parallelepiped spanned by the is the square root of the determinant of the Gramian matrix of the : (), = ….

  7. Volume form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volume_form

    In other words, a volume form gives rise to a measure with respect to which functions can be integrated by the appropriate Lebesgue integral. The absolute value of a volume form is a volume element, which is also known variously as a twisted volume form or pseudo-volume form. It also defines a measure, but exists on any differentiable manifold ...

  8. Multivariable calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multivariable_calculus

    Double and triple integrals may be used to calculate areas and volumes of regions in the plane and in space. Fubini's theorem guarantees that a multiple integral may be evaluated as a repeated integral or iterated integral as long as the integrand is continuous throughout the domain of integration. [1]: 367ff

  9. Vector calculus identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_calculus_identities

    4.2.1 Surface–volume integrals. 4.2.2 Curve–surface integrals. ... The following are important identities involving derivatives and integrals in vector calculus ...