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  2. List of electromagnetism equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_electromagnetism...

    Electric field, field strength, flux density, potential gradient E = N C −1 = V m −1 [M][L][T] −3 ... List of equations in nuclear and particle physics;

  3. Electric field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_field

    This means that if the source charge were doubled, the electric field would double, and if you move twice as far away from the source, the field at that point would be only one-quarter its original strength. The electric field can be visualized with a set of lines whose direction at each point is the same as those of the field, a concept ...

  4. Gauss's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauss's_law

    Gauss's law in its integral form is particularly useful when, by symmetry reasons, a closed surface (GS) can be found along which the electric field is uniform. The electric flux is then a simple product of the surface area and the strength of the electric field, and is proportional to the total charge enclosed by the surface. Here, the ...

  5. Coulomb's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb's_law

    An electric field is a vector field that associates to each point in space the Coulomb force experienced by a unit test charge. [19] The strength and direction of the Coulomb force F {\textstyle \mathbf {F} } on a charge q t {\textstyle q_{t}} depends on the electric field E {\textstyle \mathbf {E} } established by other charges that it finds ...

  6. Electromagnetic tensor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_tensor

    The matrix form of the field tensor yields the following properties: [3] Antisymmetry: = Six independent components: In Cartesian coordinates, these are simply the three spatial components of the electric field (E x, E y, E z) and magnetic field (B x, B y, B z).

  7. Fine-structure constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fine-structure_constant

    In physics, the fine-structure constant, also known as the Sommerfeld constant, commonly denoted by α (the Greek letter alpha), is a fundamental physical constant that quantifies the strength of the electromagnetic interaction between elementary charged particles.

  8. Electric flux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_flux

    In electromagnetism, electric flux is the total electric field that crosses a given surface. [1] The electric flux through a closed surface is equal to the total charge contained within that surface. The electric field E can exert a force on an electric charge at any point in space. The electric field is the gradient of the electric potential.

  9. Mathematical descriptions of the electromagnetic field

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_descriptions...

    If only the electric field (E) is non-zero, and is constant in time, the field is said to be an electrostatic field. Similarly, if only the magnetic field (B) is non-zero and is constant in time, the field is said to be a magnetostatic field. However, if either the electric or magnetic field has a time-dependence, then both fields must be ...