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  2. Whole lung lavage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whole_lung_lavage

    Whole lung lavage (WLL), also called lung washing, is a medical procedure in which the patient's lungs are washed with saline (salt water) by filling and draining repeatedly. It is used to treat pulmonary alveolar proteinosis , in which excess lung surfactant proteins prevent the patient from breathing.

  3. Bronchoalveolar lavage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchoalveolar_lavage

    Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL), also known as bronchoalveolar washing, is a diagnostic method of the lower respiratory system in which a bronchoscope is passed through the mouth or nose into an appropriate airway in the lungs, with a measured amount of fluid introduced and then collected for examination.

  4. Curschmann's spirals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curschmann's_spirals

    They may occur in several different lung diseases [1] and may refer to parts of the desquamated epithelium seen in lavages from asthmatic patients. [2] These microscopic casts are named after German physician Heinrich Curschmann (1846-1910). They are often seen in association with creola bodies and Charcot-Leyden crystals. They are elongated ...

  5. File:Respiratory system complete en.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Respiratory_system...

    This is a featured picture, which means that members of the community have identified it as one of the finest images on the English Wikipedia, adding significantly to its accompanying article. If you have a different image of similar quality, be sure to upload it using the proper free license tag , add it to a relevant article, and nominate it .

  6. Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_alveolar_micro...

    PAM is one of the rare lung diseases currently being studied by the Rare Lung Diseases Consortium. Pulmonary Alveolar Microlithiasis patients, families, and caregivers are encouraged to join the NIH Rare Lung Diseases Consortium Contact Registry. This is a privacy protected site that provides up-to-date information for individuals interested in ...

  7. Charcot–Leyden crystals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charcot–Leyden_crystals

    Charcot–Leyden crystals are composed of an eosinophilic lysophospholipase binding protein called Galectin-10. They vary in size and may be as large as 50 μm in length. [ 1 ] Charcot–Leyden crystals are slender and pointed at both ends, consisting of a pair of hexagonal pyramids joined at their bases. [ 1 ]

  8. Martensite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martensite

    A very rapid quench is essential to create martensite. For a eutectoid carbon steel of thin section, if the quench starting at 750 °C and ending at 450 °C takes place in 0.7 seconds (a rate of 430 °C/s) no pearlite will form, and the steel will be martensitic with small amounts of retained austenite. [2]

  9. Siderosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siderosis

    When used without qualification, it usually refers to an environmental disease of the lung, also known more specifically as pulmonary siderosis or Welder's disease, which is a form of pneumoconiosis. Pulmonary siderosis was first described in 1936 from X-ray images of the lungs of arc welders .