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The Kuiper belt (/ ˈ k aɪ p ər / ⓘ KY-pər) [1] is a circumstellar disc in the outer Solar System, extending from the orbit of Neptune at 30 astronomical units (AU) to approximately 50 AU from the Sun. [2] It is similar to the asteroid belt, but is far larger—20 times as wide and 20–200 times as massive.
Kuiper belt (>1,000) (scale in AU; epoch as of January 2015; # of objects in parentheses) These Solar System minor planets are the furthest from the Sun as of December 2021. The objects have been categorized by their approximate current distance from the Sun, and not by the calculated aphelion of their orbit. The list changes over time because ...
Polar view of Quaoar's orbit (yellow) along with various other large Kuiper belt objects. Quaoar orbits the Sun at an average distance of 43.7 AU (6.54 billion km; 4.06 billion mi), taking 288.8 years to complete one full orbit around the Sun.
The asteroid and comet belts orbit the Sun from the inner rocky planets into outer parts of the Solar System, interstellar space. [16] [17] [18] An astronomical unit, or AU, is the distance from Earth to the Sun, which is approximately 150 billion meters (93 million miles). [19]
Euler diagram showing the types of bodies orbiting the Sun. The following is a list of Solar System objects by orbit, ordered by increasing distance from the Sun. Most named objects in this list have a diameter of 500 km or more. The Sun, a spectral class G2V main-sequence star; The inner Solar System and the terrestrial planets. 2021 PH27; Mercury
Pluto is the largest member of the Kuiper belt, [n] a stable belt of objects located between 30 and 50 AU from the Sun. As of 2011, surveys of the Kuiper belt to magnitude 21 were nearly complete and any remaining Pluto-sized objects are expected to be beyond 100 AU from the Sun. [163] Like other Kuiper-belt objects (KBOs), Pluto shares ...
Average distance from the Sun — Uranus: 19.2 — Average distance from the Sun — Kuiper belt: 30 — Inner edge begins at approximately 30 au [59] Neptune: 30.1 — Average distance from the Sun — Eris: 67.8 — Average distance from the Sun — Voyager 2: 137 — Distance from the Sun in October 2024 [60] Voyager 1: 165 — Distance from ...
The Kuiper belt lies between 30 and 55 AU from the Sun, while the farther scattered disc extends to over 100 AU, [47] and the distant Oort cloud begins at about 50,000 AU. [68] Originally, however, the Kuiper belt was much denser and closer to the Sun, with an outer edge at approximately 30 AU.