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This is the standard or universal genetic code. This table is found in both DNA Codon Table and Genetic Code (And probably a few other places), so I'm pulling it out so it can be common. By default it's the DNA code (using the letter T for Thymine); use template parameter "T=U" to make it the RNA code (using U for Uracil).
Four novel alternative genetic codes were discovered in bacterial genomes by Shulgina and Eddy using their codon assignment software Codetta, and validated by analysis of tRNA anticodons and identity elements; [3] these codes are not currently adopted at NCBI, but are numbered here 34-37, and specified in the table below.
The genetic code was once believed to be universal: [21] a codon would code for the same amino acid regardless of the organism or source. However, it is now agreed that the genetic code evolves, [22] resulting in discrepancies in how a codon is translated depending on the genetic source.
Download as PDF; Printable version; ... codes is a simple ASN.1 database hosted by the National Center for Biotechnology Information and listing all the known Genetic ...
•List of human protein-coding genes page 4 covers genes SLC17A8–ZZZ3 NB: Each list page contains 5000 human protein-coding genes, sorted alphanumerically by the HGNC-approved gene symbol. Follow the Python code link for information about updates to the list of genes on these pages.
In particular, the genetic code clusters certain amino acid assignments. Amino acids that share the same biosynthetic pathway tend to have the same first base in their codons. This could be an evolutionary relic of an early, simpler genetic code with fewer amino acids that later evolved to code a larger set of amino acids. [84]
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[[Category:Genetics templates]] to the <includeonly> section at the bottom of that page. Otherwise, add <noinclude>[[Category:Genetics templates]]</noinclude> to the end of the template code, making sure it starts on the same line as the code's last character.