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  2. pH indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PH_indicator

    Hence, a pH indicator is a chemical detector for hydronium ions (H 3 O +) or hydrogen ions (H +) in the Arrhenius model. Normally, the indicator causes the color of the solution to change depending on the pH. Indicators can also show change in other physical properties; for example, olfactory indicators show change in their odor.

  3. Universal indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_indicator

    A roll of universal indicator paper Colors of universal indicator. A universal indicator is a pH indicator made of a solution of several compounds that exhibit various smooth colour changes over a wide range pH values to indicate the acidity or alkalinity of solutions. A universal indicator can be in paper form or present in a form of a ...

  4. Complexometric indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complexometric_indicator

    A complexometric indicator is an ionochromic dye that undergoes a definite color change in presence of specific metal ions. [1] It forms a weak complex with the ions present in the solution, which has a significantly different color from the form existing outside the complex. Complexometric indicators are also known as pM indicators. [2]

  5. Acid–base titration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid–base_titration

    Three different points in an acid-base titration using phenolphthalein as the indicator. Phenolphthalein is widely recognized as one of the most commonly used acid-base indicators in chemistry. [12] Its popularity is because of its effectiveness in a broad pH range and its distinct colour transitions. [12]

  6. Equivalence point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalence_point

    pH indicator A pH indicator is a substance that changes color in response to a chemical change. An acid-base indicator (e.g., phenolphthalein) changes color depending on the pH. Redox indicators are also frequently used. A drop of indicator solution is added to the titration at the start; when the color changes the endpoint has been reached ...

  7. Indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indicator

    Ecological indicator of ecosystem health (ecological processes) Health indicator, which is used to describe the health of a population; Honeyguides, also known as "indicator birds", a family of Old World tropical birds Indicator, a genus of birds in the honeyguide family; Indicator species, a species that defines a characteristic of an environment

  8. Titration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titration

    Indicator: A substance that changes color in response to a chemical change. An acid–base indicator (e.g., phenolphthalein) changes color depending on the pH. Redox indicators are also used. A drop of indicator solution is added to the titration at the beginning; the endpoint has been reached when the color changes.

  9. Bicarbonate indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicarbonate_indicator

    A hydrogencarbonate indicator (hydrogencarbonate indicator) is a type of pH indicator that is sensitive enough to show a color change as the concentration of carbon dioxide gas in an aqueous solution increases. The indicator is used in photosynthesis and respiration experiments to find out whether carbon dioxide is being liberated. [1]