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Northern corn leaf blight (NCLB) or Turcicum leaf blight (TLB) is a foliar disease of corn caused by Exserohilum turcicum, the anamorph of the ascomycete Setosphaeria turcica. With its characteristic cigar-shaped lesions, this disease can cause significant yield loss in susceptible corn hybrids.
Southern corn leaf blight (SCLB) is a fungal disease of maize caused by the plant pathogen Bipolaris maydis (also known as Cochliobolus heterostrophus in its teleomorph state). The fungus is an Ascomycete and can use conidia or ascospores to infect. [ 1 ]
Northern corn leaf blight. White blast Crown stalk rot Stripe Setosphaeria turcica. Exserohilum turcicum [anamorph] = Helminthosporium turcicum. Northern corn leaf spot. Helminthosporium ear rot (race 1) Cochliobolus carbonum. Bipolaris zeicola [anamorph] = Helminthosporium carbonum. Penicillium ear rot. Blue eye Blue mold Penicillium spp ...
However, leaf spots may, in advanced stages, expand to kill entire areas of leaf tissue and thus exhibit blight symptoms. Blights are often named after their causative agent. For example, Colletotrichum blight is named after the fungus Colletotrichum capsici , and Phytophthora blight is named after the water mold Phytophthora parasitica .
Often, plants that have wilt symptoms also have leaf blight symptoms. [citation needed] The second, more common phase of the disease is the leaf blight phase, which occurs on the leaves at any vegetative growth stage. [3] At first, the leaf lesions appear long and irregularly shaped and are light green to yellow and later on, straw colored.
Corn grey leaf spot mature lesions are easily diagnosed and distinguishable from these other diseases. Mature corn grey leaf spot lesions have a brown, rectangular and vein-limited shape. Secondary and tertiary leaf veins limit the width of the lesion and sometimes individual lesions can combine to blight entire leaves.
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Setosphaeria turcica (anamorph Exserohilum turcicum; formerly known as Helminthosporium turcicum) is the causal agent of northern corn leaf blight in maize.It is a serious fungal disease prevalent in cooler climates and tropical highlands wherever corn is grown.
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