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  2. Lund and Browder chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lund_and_Browder_chart

    The Lund and Browder chart is a tool useful in the management of burns for estimating the total body surface area affected. It was created by Dr. Charles Lund, Senior Surgeon at Boston City Hospital, and Dr. Newton Browder, based on their experiences in treating over 300 burn victims injured at the Cocoanut Grove fire in Boston in 1942.

  3. Fitzpatrick scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitzpatrick_scale

    The Fitzpatrick scale has been criticized for its Eurocentric bias and insufficient representation of global skin color diversity. [9] The scale originally was developed for classifying "white skin" in response to solar radiation, [2] and initially included only four categories focused on white skin, with "brown" and "black" skin types (V and VI) added as an afterthought.

  4. Total body surface area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_body_surface_area

    Total body surface area (TBSA) is an assessment of injury to or disease of the skin, such as burns or psoriasis.. In adults, the Wallace rule of nines can be used to determine the total percentage of area burned for each major section of the body.

  5. Wallace rule of nines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallace_rule_of_nines

    The Wallace rule of nines is a tool used in pre-hospital and emergency medicine to estimate the total body surface area (BSA) affected by a burn.In addition to determining burn severity, the measurement of burn surface area is important for estimating patients' fluid requirements and determining hospital admission criteria.

  6. Visible Human Project - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visible_Human_Project

    The male cadaver is from Joseph Paul Jernigan, a 39-year-old Texas murderer who was executed by lethal injection on August 5, 1993. At the prompting of a prison chaplain he had agreed to donate his body for scientific research or medical use, without knowing about the Visible Human Project.

  7. Monk Skin Tone Scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monk_Skin_Tone_Scale

    The Monk Skin Tone Scale is an open-source, 10-shade scale describing human skin color, developed by Ellis Monk in partnership with Google and released in 2023. [1]

  8. Braden Scale for Predicting Pressure Ulcer Risk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braden_Scale_for...

    Friction and shear looks at the amount of assistance a client needs to move and the degree of sliding on beds or chairs that they experience. This category is assessed because the sliding motion can cause shear which means the skin and bone are moving in opposite directions causing breakdown of cell membranes and capillaries. Moisture enhances ...

  9. Skin condition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_condition

    The skin weighs an average of 4 kg (8.8 lb), covers an area of about 2 m 2 (22 sq ft), and is made of three distinct layers: the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue. [1] The two main types of human skin are glabrous skin, the nonhairy skin on the palms and soles (also referred to as the "palmoplantar" surfaces), and hair-bearing skin. [16]