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In the case of unknown-unicast traffic, a security issue may arise. To prevent flooding unknown-unicast traffic across the switch, it is possible to configure the network equipment to divert unknown-unicast traffic to specific trunk interfaces in order to split broadcast coming from different VLANs or to use specific trunk interfaces for ...
Multicast address scope IPv6 address [note 1] IPv4 equivalent [19]: §8 Scope [28] Purpose ffx0::/16, ffxf::/16: Reserved ffx1::/16: Interface-local Packets with this destination address may not be sent over any network link, but must remain within the current node; this is the multicast equivalent of the unicast loopback address. ffx2::/16: ...
In computer networking, unicast is a one-to-one transmission from one point in the network to another point; that is, one sender and one receiver, each identified by a network address. [ 1 ] Unicast is in contrast to multicast and broadcast which are one-to-many transmissions.
It only needs to know about multicast trees for which it has downstream receivers. This is key to scaling multicast-addressed services. In contrast, a unicast router needs to know how to reach all other unicast addresses in the Internet, even if it does this using just a default route. For this reason, aggregation is key to scaling unicast routing.
In standard unicast IP routing, the router forwards the packet away from the source to make progress along the distribution tree and prevent routing loops. In contrast, the router's multicast forwarding state runs more logically by organizing tables based on the reverse path, from the receiver back to the root of the distribution tree at the ...
The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) has reserved the IPv4 address block 169.254.0.0 / 16 (169.254.0.0 – 169.254.255.255) for link-local addressing. [1] The entire range may be used for this purpose, except for the first 256 and last 256 addresses (169.254.0.0 / 24 and 169.254.255.0 / 24), which are reserved for future use and must not be selected by a host using this dynamic ...
Link-local scope spans the same topological region as the corresponding unicast scope. 0x3: realm-local: Realm-local scope is defined as larger than link-local, automatically determined by network topology and must not be larger than the following scopes. [15] 0x4: admin-local
The special behaviour for this type of addresses, as required at that time, [5] was lifted in 2006 and the block returned to regular global unicast. [ 6 ] In October 2005, the IETF reserved the address block fc00::/7 for use in private IPv6 networks and defined the associated term unique local addresses .