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  2. Nonfinite verb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonfinite_verb

    The non-finite verbs been and examined are, except for tense, neutral across such categories and are not inflected otherwise. The subject, proposal, is a dependent of the finite verb has, which is the root (highest word) in the verb catena. The non-finite verbs lack a subject dependent. The second sentence shows the following dependency structure:

  3. Avalency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avalency

    There is no general consensus on how it should be analyzed under such circumstances, but determining the status of it as a non-argument, a quasi-argument, or a true argument, will help linguists to understand what verbs, if any, are truly avalent. A common example of such verbs in many languages is the set of verbs describing weather.

  4. English grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_grammar

    Certain verb–modifier combinations, particularly when they have independent meaning (such as take on and get up), are known as "phrasal verbs". For details of possible patterns, see English clause syntax. See the Non-finite clauses section of that article for verb phrases headed by non-finite verb forms, such as infinitives and participles.

  5. English verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_verbs

    English has a number of ergative verbs: verbs which can be used either intransitively or transitively, where in the intransitive use it is the subject that is receiving the action, and in the transitive use the direct object is receiving the action while the subject is causing it.

  6. Volition (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volition_(linguistics)

    Certain non-syntactic aspects are common to all action verbs. Actions may be either planned or unplanned. The planning aspect is partially reflected in syntax by the agent or actor roles. An animate agent is a planner who instigates an action. The actors of intransitive verbs such as ’walk’, or ’sit’ are also planners.

  7. Grammatical mood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_mood

    In linguistics, grammatical mood is a grammatical feature of verbs, used for signaling modality. [1] [2]: 181 [3] That is, it is the use of verbal inflections that allow speakers to express their attitude toward what they are saying (for example, a statement of fact, of desire, of command, etc.).

  8. Wikipedia:Reference desk/Archives/Language/2011 November 27

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk/...

    1.1 Forming negative clauses with copulative verbs. 11 comments. 1.2 Use of the word "welcome" when referring to childbirth. 9 comments. 1.3 Nominalisation of verbs.

  9. Unaccusative verb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unaccusative_verb

    In other words, the subject does not actively initiate, or is not actively responsible for, the action expressed by the verb. An unaccusative verb's subject is semantically similar to the direct object of a transitive verb or to the subject of a verb in the passive voice. Examples in English are "the tree fell"; "the window broke". In those ...