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The upper portion of a harpsichord jack holding a plectrum. In a harpsichord, there is a separate plectrum for each string. These plectra are very small, often only about 10 millimeters long, about 1.5 millimeters wide, and half a millimeter thick. The plectrum is gently tapered, being narrowest at the plucking end.
While many harpsichords have one string per note, more elaborate harpsichords can have two or more strings for each note. When there are multiple strings for each note, these additional strings are called "choirs" of strings. This provides two advantages: the ability to vary volume and ability to vary tonal quality.
The harpsichord does not fit any of these categories but is also a plucked string instrument, as its strings are struck with a plectrum when the keys are depressed. Bowed string instruments, such as the violin , can also be plucked in the technique known as pizzicato ; however, as they are usually played with a bow , they are not included in ...
Notes Picture Rajao: 6 strings 5 courses. D 4 •G 4 •C 4 •E 4 •A 4 (A 4) Rajão Portugal Sometimes the top course is not doubled, so there are only 5 strings: Ramkie: 4 strings 4 courses. C 3 F 3 A 3 C 4: Afri-can, Kitaar South Africa Typically these are homemade, and therefore quite variable. Rebab: 2 strings 2 courses. D 3 A 3 [*] Java
The keyboard is placed left of centre, and the strings are plucked at one end, although farther from the bridge than in the harpsichord. This is the more common arrangement for modern instruments, and an instrument described simply as a "virginal" is likely to be a spinet virginals.
However, when a string is struck or plucked, as with a piano string that is struck by its hammer, a violin string played pizzicato, or a guitar string that is plucked by a finger or plectrum, the string will exhibit inharmonicity. The inharmonicity of a string depends on its physical characteristics, such as tension, stiffness, and length. For ...