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  2. Solid-state drive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_drive

    Micron and Intel pioneered faster SSDs by implementing techniques such as data striping and interleaving to enhance read/write speeds. [56] More recently, SandForce introduced controllers that incorporate data compression to reduce the amount of data written to the flash memory, potentially increasing both performance and endurance. [57]

  3. Hard disk drive performance characteristics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk_drive...

    The spindle motor speed can use one of two types of disk rotation methods: 1) constant linear velocity (CLV), used mainly in optical storage, varies the rotational speed of the optical disc depending upon the position of the head, and 2) constant angular velocity (CAV), used in HDDs, standard FDDs, a few optical disc systems, and vinyl audio ...

  4. IOPS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOPS

    Up to [neutrality is disputed] 3.2 GB/s sequential read, 1.9 GB/s sequential write [25] Samsung SSD 960 PRO SSD Up to [neutrality is disputed] 440,000 read IOPS Up to [neutrality is disputed] 360,000 write IOPS [25] [non-primary source needed] NVMe over PCIe 3.0 x4, M.2: 4kB aligned random I/O with four workers at QD4 (effectively QD16), [26] 1 ...

  5. Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-Monitoring,_Analysis...

    Checks the list of pending sectors that may have read errors, and it usually takes under two minutes. Long/extended A longer and more thorough version of the short self-test, scanning the entire disk surface with no time limit. This test usually takes several hours, depending on the read/write speed of the drive and its size.

  6. Solid-state storage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_storage

    An illustration of the write amplification phenomenon in flash-based storage devices. Over time, advancements in central processing unit (CPU) speed has driven innovation in secondary storage technology. [7] One such innovation, flash memory, is a non-volatile storage medium that can be electrically erased and reprogrammed.

  7. Disk buffer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_buffer

    The speed of the disk's I/O interface to the computer almost never matches the speed at which the bits are transferred to and from the hard disk platter.The disk buffer is used so that both the I/O interface and the disk read/write head can operate at full speed.

  8. CrystalDiskMark - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CrystalDiskMark

    CrystalDiskMark is an open source disk drive benchmark tool for Microsoft Windows from Crystal Dew World.Based on Microsoft's MIT-licensed Diskspd tool, [2] this graphical benchmark is commonly used for testing the performance of solid-state storage.

  9. Disk read-and-write head - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_read-and-write_head

    A disk read-and-write head is the small part of a disk drive that moves above the disk platter and transforms the platter's magnetic field into electric current (reads the disk) or, vice versa, transforms electric current into magnetic field (writes the disk). [1] The heads have gone through a number of changes over the years.