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  2. Himalayas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalayas

    The effect of Himalayas on the hydroclimate impacts millions in the plains as the variability in monsoon rainfall is the main factor behind wet and dry years. [86] As the Himalayas force the monsoon winds to give up most of the moisture before ascending up, the winds became dry once its reaches the north of the mountains.

  3. Geology of the Himalayas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_the_Himalayas

    The Himalayas border the Indo-Gangetic Plain to the south, Pamir Mountains to the west in Central Asia, and the Hengduan Mountains to the east on the China–Myanmar border. From east to west the Himalayas are divided into 3 regions, Eastern Himalaya, Central Himalaya, and Western Himalaya, which collectively house several nations and states.

  4. Fold mountains - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fold_mountains

    Fold mountains form in areas of thrust tectonics, such as where two tectonic plates move towards each other at convergent plate boundary.When plates and the continents riding on them collide or undergo subduction (that is – ride one over another), the accumulated layers of rock may crumple and fold like a tablecloth that is pushed across a table, particularly if there is a mechanically weak ...

  5. Aravalli Range - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aravalli_Range

    The Aravalli-Delhi Orogen is an orogen event that led to a large structural deformation of the Earth's lithosphere (crust and uppermost mantle, such as Aravalli and Himalayas fold mountains) due to the interaction between tectonic plates when a continental plate is crumpled and is pushed upwards to form mountain ranges, and involve a great ...

  6. List of Himalayan peaks and passes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Himalayan_peaks...

    The major peaks (not mountains) above 7,500 m (24,600 ft) height in Himalayas, rank identified in Himalayas alone (not the world). [1] The map may help give context to List of Himalayan peaks and passes with more detail and zooming on click through.

  7. Pamir alpine desert and tundra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamir_alpine_desert_and_tundra

    The Pamir alpine desert and tundra ecoregion (WWF ID: PA1014) covers the high plateau of the Pamir Mountains, at the central meeting of the great mountain ranges of Central Asia: Himalaya, Karakoram, Hindu Kush, Kunlun, and Tian Shan. It is a region of relatively high biodiversity due to its central location and high elevation differentials ...

  8. The Earth's tectonic plates made the Himalayas — and could ...

    www.aol.com/news/earth-tectonic-plates-made...

    These chaotic pileups have happened many times in Earth’s history, including 350 million to 400 million years ago in a process that created the Appalachian Mountains, but modern examples are ...

  9. Ecology of the Himalayas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecology_of_the_Himalayas

    Indian rhinoceros in the Terai. Above the alluvial plain lies the Terai strip, a seasonally marshy zone of sand and clay soils. The Terai has higher rainfall than the plains, and the downward-rushing rivers of the Himalaya slow down and spread out in the flatter Terai zone, depositing fertile silt during the monsoon season and receding in the dry season.