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In the EDL, essential diagnostic tests are defined as those "that satisfy the priority health care needs of the population and are selected with due regard to disease prevalence and public health relevance, evidence of efficacy and accuracy, and comparative cost-effectiveness." [8]
A health system, health care system or healthcare system is an organization of people, institutions, and resources that delivers health care services to meet the health needs of target populations. There is a wide variety of health systems around the world, with as many histories and organizational structures as there are countries.
Human resources for health are identified as one of the six core building blocks of a health system. [3] They include physicians, nursing professionals, pharmacists, midwives, dentists, allied health professions, community health workers, and other social service and health care providers.
This diagram identifies seven different building-blocks of outcomes systems. These building-blocks are analogous to the building-blocks that make up accounting systems (e.g. general ledger, assets register). In the case of an outcomes system they are a different set of building-blocks which are necessary for outcomes systems to function properly.
Health care quality is the degree to which health care services for individuals and populations increase the likelihood of desired health outcomes. [2] Quality of care plays an important role in describing the iron triangle of health care relationships between quality, cost, and accessibility of health care within a community. [3]
With decentralization of health services, a "pull" system was instituted in which district and health facility managers were granted autonomy to procure medicines they needed in the required quantities from the national medical stores, within pre-set financial earmarks. The result was better availability of medicines.
The first part focusing on basic concepts was published as a European Norm in 2007. [3] It was prepared by working group 2 of CEN TC251 - Health Informatics.Work to take the standard through ISO and to develop a second part focused on the healthcare process had proven problematic, resulting in the withdrawal of the two ISO work items on 13 January 2011 [4] and a proposed resolution in CEN ...
For example, a 2007 report from the World Health Organization shows that health information is one of the six fundamental building blocks of a well-functioning health system. [10] Access to quality health data is essential to resolving outbreaks, sicknesses, or other disparities in health; however, many countries, particularly in the Global ...