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Trazodone, sold under many brand names, [1] is an antidepressant medication, [20] used to treat major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, and insomnia. [20] It is a phenylpiperazine compound of the serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitor (SARI) class.
These drugs act as antagonists or inverse agonists of the 5-HT 2A, α 1-adrenergic, and H 1 receptors, as partial agonists of the 5-HT 1A receptor, [3] and as inhibitors of the transporters. mCPP is an antagonist of the 5-HT 2B receptor, an agonist of the 5-HT 1A, [3] 5-HT 2C, and 5-HT 3 receptors, [4] [5] and acts as a partial agonist of the ...
This is a complete list of clinically approved prescription antidepressants throughout the world, as well as clinically approved prescription drugs used to augment antidepressants or mood stabilizers, by pharmacological and/or structural classification.
In addition, due to their blockade of certain serotonin receptors, serotonergic neurotransmission is not facilitated in unwanted areas, which prevents the incidence of many side effects often associated with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants; [1] [3] hence, in part, the "specific serotonergic" label of NaSSAs. [2]
Rare (<0.1%) adverse effects include: Urinary retention; Prolonged QT interval; Torsades de Pointes; Ataxia; Breast enlargement or engorgement; Lactation; Cardiospasm
An atypical antidepressant is any antidepressant medication that acts in a manner that is different from that of most other antidepressants. Atypical antidepressants include agomelatine, bupropion, iprindole, mianserin, mirtazapine, nefazodone, opipramol, tianeptine, and trazodone.
More specifically, it is an antagonist/inverse agonist at most or all sites of the histamine H 1 receptor, serotonin 5-HT 1D, 5-HT 1F, 5-HT 2A, 5-HT 2B, 5-HT 2C, 5-HT 3, 5-HT 6, and 5-HT 7 receptors, and adrenergic α 1-and α 2-adrenergic receptors, and additionally a norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor.
Parnate (tranylcypromine) - a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) used in the treatment of depression; Paxil – an antidepressant of the SSRI class; Nardil – an antidepressant of the MAOI class used to treat depression; Orap – a typical antipsychotic used to treat tic disorder