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The shea fruit consists of a thin, tart, nutritious pulp that surrounds a relatively large, oil-rich seed from which shea butter is extracted. It is a deciduous tree usually 7–15 m (23–49 ft) tall, but has reached 25 m (82 ft) and a trunk diameter of 2 m (6.6 ft). The shea tree is a traditional African food plant.
This butter can be stored for one to three years without going rancid. Kpangnan is traded locally, particularly in central Togo and Benin. It is occasionally sold in the US and Europe as "yellow shea butter", In reality, shea butter and kpangnan are extracted from two different tree species and have noticeably different scents, appearances and ...
It fractionizes into liquid and solid phases, and is the source of liquid shea oil. The fatty acid proportion of West African shea butter is much more variable than Ugandan shea butter, with an oleic content of 37 to 55%. Variability can be high even locally, and a tree that produces hard butter can grow with one that produces soft butter.
The arboretum's desert legume collection is the first primarily seed-based collection accredited by Plant Collections Network.The internationally recognized seed bank of 1,413 species are housed at the University of Arizona in Tucson, [5] while 121 species are grown in field plantings and the Taylor Family Desert Legume Garden at the arboretum.
A large portion of cattle were moved through Arizona en route to California in the 1850s. Permanent herds were not present until the Civil War. [7]During the Civil War era in Arizona, Native American Pima and Maricopa tribes would grow crops such as wheat, corn, beans, melons, and pumpkins by the millions of pounds due to newly acquired technology.
Blue paloverde trees (Parkinsonia florida), with smooth blue-green photosynthetic bark, and yellow paloverde (Parkinsonia microphylla) are in the a legume family . [ 2 ] : 5, 187 There are extensive stands of velvet mesquite ( Prosopis velutina ) in the valleys of the Arizona Upland, where colder air collects.
Non-native, Invasive Plants of Arizona. Howrey, L. D., Ed. University of Arizona Cooperative Extension. USDA PLANTS Database USDA database showing county distribution of plant species in the US; InvasiveSpecies.gov Information from the US National Invasive Species Council
A tin of L'Occitane shea Butter. In addition to products sourced from Provence, shea butter is purchased directly from women's groups in Burkina Faso as Fair Trade with the ECOCERT certification. The shea tree is considered sacred, and its butter is known as "women's gold" because it is how the women make their money. Shea butter traditions are ...