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Indigenous planning is defined by Dr. Theodore (Ted) Jojola as, "both an approach to community planning and an ideological movement. What distinguishes indigenous planning from mainstream practice is its reformulation of planning approaches in a manner that incorporates 'traditional' knowledge and cultural identity.
Cybernetics and modernism inspired the related theories of rational process and systems approaches to urban planning in the 1960s. [58] They were imported into planning from other disciplines. [58] The systems approach was a reaction to the issues associated with the traditional view of planning. [59]
Participatory planning is important because it ensures that the planning process reflects the interests and priorities of all major groups in the community. It also helps to build commitment to translating the plan into action. [2] It has become an influential way of approaching both traditional urban planning and international community ...
In 1889, the architect and urban theorist Camillo Sitte published City Planning According to Artistic Principles, in which he examined and documented the traditional, incremental approach to urbanism in Europe, with a close focus on public spaces in Italy and the Germanic countries.
Indigenous planning (or Indigenous community planning) is an ideological approach to the field of regional planning where planning is done by Indigenous peoples for Indigenous communities. [1] Practitioners integrate traditional knowledge or cultural knowledge into the process of planning.
Traditionally, urban planning followed a top-down approach in master planning the physical layout of human settlements. [2] The primary concern was the public welfare, [1] [2] which included considerations of efficiency, sanitation, protection and use of the environment, [1] as well as effects of the master plans on the social and economic ...
Another approach to land use planning is the use of "traditional and local knowledge," or TLK, or local, Indigenous, and place-bound ways of knowing. Categories of TLK include 1) knowledge about the environment, 2) knowledge about the current use of areas, 3) knowledge of management systems, 4) values associate with the environment (i.e ...
Communicative planning is an approach to urban planning that gathers stakeholders and engages them in a process to make decisions together in a manner that respects the positions of all involved. [1] It is also sometimes called collaborative planning among planning practitioners or collaborative planning model.