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Aircraft carriers are warships that act as airbases for carrier-based aircraft. In the United States Navy , these ships are designated with hull classification symbols such as CV (Aircraft Carrier), CVA (Attack Aircraft Carrier), CVB (Large Aircraft Carrier), CVL (Light Aircraft Carrier), CVE (Escort Aircraft Carrier), CVS (Antisubmarine ...
CV: Aircraft carrier; CVA: Attack Aircraft Carrier (retired) CVB: Large Aircraft Carrier (category merged into CVA, 1952) CVE: Escort aircraft carrier (retired) (1943-retirement of type) CVHA: Assault Helicopter Aircraft Carrier (retired in favor of various L-series amphibious assault ship hull codes) CVHE: Escort Aircraft Carrier, Helicopter ...
SCB-27 (also known as "Two Seven-Alpha" or "Two Seven-Charlie") was the United States Navy designation for a series of upgrades to the Essex-class aircraft carriers (both the short-hull and long-hull Ticonderoga versions), conducted between 1947 and 1955. These upgrades were intended to allow the World War II-era carriers to operate jet aircraft.
Traditionally an aircraft carrier is supposed to be one ship that can perform at least power projection and sea control missions. [7] An aircraft carrier must be able to efficiently operate an air combat group. This means it should [citation needed] handle fixed-wing jets as well as helicopters. This includes ships designed to support ...
The list of aircraft carriers by configuration contains active aircraft carriers organized by the specific configuration of aircraft carrier designs. This list excludes seaplane carriers or helicopter carriers.
CVHA: Aircraft carrier, helicopter assault (retired in favor of several LH-series amphibious assault ship hull codes) CVHE: Aircraft carrier, helicopter, escort (retired) CVL: Light aircraft carrier or aircraft carrier, small (retired) [14] [15] [16] CVN: Aircraft carrier, nuclear-powered; CVS: Antisubmarine aircraft carrier (retired)
The CL-1201 design project studied a nuclear-powered aircraft of extreme size, with a wingspan of 1,120 feet (340 m). [4] Had it been built, it would have had the largest wingspan of any airplane to date, [5] and more than three times that of any aircraft of the 20th century.
This led to some T3 tankers being converted to escort carriers. USS Suwannee is an example of a T3 tanker, hull AO-33, that was rebuilt to be an escort carrier. The T3 tanker's size and speed made it a useful escort carrier. There were two classes of T3 hull carriers: the Sangamon and Commencement Bay classes. [10] [11] [12]