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  2. Hindustani grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani_grammar

    Hindustani has three aspects, Habitual aspect, Perfective Aspect and the Progressive Aspect. [10] To construct the progressive aspect and forms, Hindustani makes use of the progressive participle rahā which is derived from the verb rahnā ("to stay" or "to remain"). Unlike English and many other Indo-European languages, Hindustani does ...

  3. Grammatical aspect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_aspect

    In other language groups, for example in most modern Indo-European languages (except Slavic languages and some Indo-Aryan languages like Hindi [12]), aspect has become almost entirely conflated, in the verbal morphological system, with time. In Russian, aspect is more salient than tense in narrative.

  4. Salience (language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salience_(language)

    Salience is the state or condition of being prominent. The Oxford English Dictionary defines salience as "most noticeable or important." The concept is discussed in communication, semiotics, linguistics, sociology, psychology, and political science.

  5. Hindustani verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani_verbs

    Shows perfective aspect of the main verb which means gives. a sense of completeness of the action, finality, or change of state. The meaning conveyed is the doer went somewhere to do something. and came back after completing the action. 1. karnā "to do" 2. nikalnā "to come out" 1. kar ānā "to finish (and come back)", "to do (and return)"; 2.

  6. Graded Salience Hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graded_Salience_Hypothesis

    The Graded Salience Hypothesis is a theory regarding the psycholinguistic processing of word meaning, specifically in the context of irony, developed by Rachel Giora.It assumes that priority is given in the psychological activation and semantic retrieval of salient over less salient meanings inside the mental lexicon in the process of language comprehension.

  7. Salience (neuroscience) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salience_(neuroscience)

    Salience (also called saliency, from Latin saliō meaning “leap, spring” [1]) is the property by which some thing stands out.Salient events are an attentional mechanism by which organisms learn and survive; those organisms can focus their limited perceptual and cognitive resources on the pertinent (that is, salient) subset of the sensory data available to them.

  8. Ergative case - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergative_case

    Among all Indo-European languages, only Yaghnobi, Kurdish language varieties (including Kurmanji, Zazaki and Sorani) [6] and Pashto from the Iranian languages and Hindi/Urdu, along with some other Indo-Aryan languages, are ergative. The ergative case is also a feature of some constructed languages such as Na'vi, Ithkuil and Black Speech.

  9. Culture of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_India

    Indian-origin religions Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, and Sikhism, [4] are all based on the concepts of dharma and karma. Ahimsa, the philosophy of nonviolence, is an important aspect of native Indian faiths whose most well-known proponent was Shri Mahatma Gandhi, who used civil disobedience to unite India during the Indian independence movement – this philosophy further inspired Martin ...