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  2. Restrictiveness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restrictiveness

    Non-restrictive: We saw a puppy and a kitty this morning. The puppy, which was born yesterday, was tiny. Although English does not consistently mark ordinary adjectives for restrictiveness, they can be marked periphrastically by moving them into relative clauses. For example, "John's beautiful wife" can be rewritten as "John's wife, who is ...

  3. Sentence clause structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_clause_structure

    In the second example, the non-restrictive relative clause who have never known your family describes you in the independent clause, You see them standing around you. A noun clause is a dependent clause that functions like a noun. A noun clause may function as the subject of a clause, a predicate nominative, an object or an appositive.

  4. Wikipedia:Reference desk/Language/FAQs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk/...

    When the clause is not essential to the sentence (is non-restrictive), use which, and set off the clause with commas. [A1] When it is essential (restrictive), use that, and do not use commas (unless they are needed for some other reason). [A4] Here is another example: B1.

  5. English relative clauses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_relative_clauses

    The distinction between restrictive, or integrated, relative clauses and non-restrictive, or supplementary, relative clauses in English is made both in speaking (through prosody), and in writing (through punctuation): a non-restrictive relative clause is surrounded by pauses in speech and usually by commas in writing, whereas a restrictive ...

  6. Reduced relative clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduced_relative_clause

    Regular relative clauses are a class of dependent clause (or "subordinate clause") [1] that usually modifies a noun. [2] [3] They are typically introduced by one of the relative pronouns who, whom, whose, what, or which—and, in English, by the word that, [1] which may be analyzed either as a relative pronoun or as a relativizer; see That as relativizer.

  7. English clause syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_clause_syntax

    A clause is often said to be the smallest grammatical unit that can express a complete proposition. [1] But this semantic idea of a clause leaves out much of English clause syntax. For example, clauses can be questions, [2]: 161 but questions are not propositions. [3] A syntactic description of an English clause is that it is a subject and a ...

  8. Relative clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_clause

    A non-restrictive relative clause is a relative clause that is not a restrictive relative clause. Whereas a non-restrictive or non-defining relative clause merely provides supplementary information, a restrictive or defining relative clause modifies the meaning of its head word (restricts its possible referent). For example:

  9. Nonrestrictive clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Nonrestrictive_clause&...

    English relative clauses#Restrictive or non-restrictive relative clauses From a modification : This is a redirect from a modification of the target's title or a closely related title. For example, the words may be rearranged.