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Top level Configuration Management Activity model. Configuration management (CM) is a management process for establishing and maintaining consistency of a product's performance, functional, and physical attributes with its requirements, design, and operational information throughout its life.
The history of software configuration management (SCM) can be traced back as early as the 1950s, when CM (configuration management), originally for hardware development and production control, was being applied to software development.
In communications or computer systems, a configuration of a system refers to the arrangement of each of its functional units, according to their nature, number and chief characteristics.
Configuration file, a software file used to configure the initial settings for a computer program; Configurator, also known as choice board, design system, or co-design platform, used in product design to capture customers' specifications; Configure script ("./configure" in Unix), the output of Autotools; used to detect system configuration
Configuration design is a kind of design where a fixed set of predefined components that can be interfaced (connected) in predefined ways is given, and an assembly (i.e. designed artifact) of components selected from this fixed set is sought that satisfies a set of requirements and obeys a set of constraints.
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Across Unix-like operating systems many different configuration-file formats exist, with each application or service potentially having a unique format, but there is a strong tradition of them being in human-editable plain text, and a simple key–value pair format is common.
Knowledge-based configuration (of complex products and services) has a long history as an artificial intelligence application area, see, e.g. [B 1] [A 1] [A 6] [A 7] [A 8] [A 9] [A 10] [A 11] Informally, configuration can be defined as a "special case of design activity, where the artifact being configured is assembled from instances of a fixed set of well-defined component types which can be ...