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Delayed onset of symptoms may occur a few hours or days after the injury. The delayed symptoms involve all the physical, emotional and cognitive changes. The symptoms of pediatric concussion can differ between babies, toddlers and older children.
Trauma in children, also known as pediatric trauma, refers to a traumatic injury that happens to an infant, child or adolescent. Because of anatomical and physiological differences between children and adults the care and management of this population differs.
The way in which children cope with the injury after it occurs may have more of an impact than factors that existed prior to the injury. [33] Children's mechanisms for dealing with their injuries may have an effect on the duration of symptoms, and parents who do not deal effectively with anxiety about children's post-injury functioning may be ...
The initial injury may be a concussion, or it may be another, more severe, type of head trauma, such as cerebral contusion. [5] However, the first concussion need not be severe for the second impact to cause SIS. [6] Also, the second impact may be very minor, even a blow such as an impact to the chest that causes the head to jerk, thereby ...
A concussion, also known as a mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), is a head injury that temporarily affects brain functioning. [8] Symptoms may include headache, dizziness, difficulty with thinking and concentration, sleep disturbances, mood changes, a brief period of memory loss, brief loss of consciousness; problems with balance; nausea; blurred vision; and mood changes.
Childhood trauma is often described as serious adverse childhood experiences. [1] Children may go through a range of experiences that classify as psychological trauma; these might include neglect, [2] abandonment, [2] sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and physical abuse. [2] They may also witness abuse of a sibling or parent, or have a mentally ...
Closed-head injuries are caused primarily by vehicular accidents, falls, acts of violence, and sports injuries. [4] Falls account for 35.2% of brain injuries in the United States, with rates highest for children ages 0–4 years and adults ages 75 years and older. [3] Head injuries are more common in men than women across every age group. [3]
The causes of pain in children are similar to the causes in adults. Pain can be experienced in many ways and depends on the following factors in each child: Prior painful episodes or treatments; Age and developmental stage; Disease or type of trauma; Personality; Culture; Socioeconomic status; Presence of family members and family dynamics. [12]