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  2. Sieges of Ceuta (1694–1727) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieges_of_Ceuta_(1694–1727)

    20,000 (1720) Unknown. The sieges of Ceuta, also known as the thirty-year siege, [1] were a series of blockades by Moroccan forces of the Spanish-held city of Ceuta on the North African coast. The first siege began on 23 October 1694 and finished in 1720 when reinforcements arrived. [2] During the 26 years of the first siege, the city underwent ...

  3. Portuguese conquest of Ceuta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_Ceuta

    Prince-heir Edward. The Portuguese conquest of Ceuta took place on 21 August 1415, between Portuguese forces under the command of King John I of Portugal and the Marinid sultanate of Morocco at the city of Ceuta. The city's defenses fell under Portuguese control after a carefully prepared attack, and the successful capture of the city marked ...

  4. Elizabeth I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_I

    Elizabeth I (7 September 1533 – 24 March 1603) [a] was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death in 1603. She was the last monarch of the House of Tudor. Elizabeth was the only surviving child of Henry VIII and his second wife, Anne Boleyn. When Elizabeth was two years old, her parents' marriage was annulled, her ...

  5. List of wars involving Portugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wars_involving...

    Kingdom of England: Crown of Castile Supported by: Kingdom of France Crown of Aragon: Victory. Consolidation of Portuguese independence. Conquest of Ceuta (1415) Part of Moroccan–Portuguese conflicts; Location: North Africa Kingdom of Portugal: Marinid Sultanate: Victory. Portuguese consecrated the main mosque into the cities cathedral.

  6. History of Portugal (1415–1578) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Portugal_(1415...

    John I of Portugal acceded in 1390 and ruled in peace, pursuing the economic development of his realm. The only significant military action was the siege and conquest of the city of Ceuta in 1415. By this step he aimed to control navigation of the African coast. But in the broader perspective, this was the first step opening the Arab world to ...

  7. History of Portugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Portugal

    The conquest of Ceuta was facilitated by a major civil war that had been engaging the Muslims of the Maghreb (North Africa) since 1411. [82] This civil war prevented a re-capture of Ceuta from the Portuguese, when the king of Granada Muhammed IX , the Left-Handed, laid siege to Ceuta and attempted to coordinate forces in Morocco and attract aid ...

  8. Royal Walls of Ceuta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Walls_of_Ceuta

    Ceuta had been a naval base since Carthaginian and Roman times, and had some form of fortification since at least the 5th century. [2] The city was captured by the Portuguese during the Conquest of Ceuta in 1415, who began to strengthen the defences in the 1540s by building the Royal Walls including bastions, a navigable moat and a drawbridge.

  9. Portuguese Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Empire

    The Conquest of Ceuta, in 1415, was led by Henry the Navigator and initiated the Portuguese Empire. In 1415 an attack was made on Ceuta , a strategically located North African Muslim enclave along the Mediterranean Sea, and one of the terminal ports of the trans-Saharan gold and slave trades.