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  2. Balinese saka calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar

    Information about the Saka calendar on a Balinese wall calendar. Based on a lunar calendar, the saka year comprises twelve months, or sasih, of 30 days each.However, because the lunar cycle is slightly shorter than 30 days, and the lunar year has a length of 354 or 355 days, the calendar is adjusted to prevent it losing synchronization with the lunar or solar cycles.

  3. Indian national calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_national_calendar

    12. Phalguna. 30. 19–20 February. Pisces. Mīna. Pausha is the tenth month of the calendar and begins on the December solstice, [5] similar to Dey, the tenth month of the Iranian Solar Hijri calendar. Pausha has 29 days and starts on 22 December, except in leap years, when it has 30 days. [6] The months in the first half of the year all ...

  4. Hindu calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_calendar

    Unlike the Gregorian calendar which adds additional days to the month to adjust for the mismatch between twelve lunar cycles (354 lunar days) [5] and approximately 365 solar days, the Hindu calendar maintains the integrity of the lunar month, but inserts an extra full month, once every 32–33 months, to ensure that the festivals and crop ...

  5. Shaka era - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaka_era

    It was adopted as the era of the Indian national calendar (also known as "Śaka calendar") in 1957. The Shaka epoch is the vernal equinox of the year AD 78. The year of the official Shaka Calendar is tied to the Gregorian date of 22 March every year, except in Gregorian leap years when it starts on 21 March. The Lunisolar Shalivaahana Saka ...

  6. Balinese calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balinese_calendar

    The Balinese observe (besides the Gregorian calendar) two completely different and not synchronized calendars: The Balinese pawukon calendar, a numeric calendar of 210 days per year. The Balinese saka calendar, a lunisolar calendar starting every Nyepi. Categories: Balinese calendar. Time in Indonesia.

  7. Bengali calendars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengali_calendars

    According to Banglapedia, Akbar's grandson Shah Jahan reformed the calendar to use a seven-day week that begins on Sunday, and the names of the months were changed at an unknown time to match the month names of the existing Saka calendar. [26] This calendar is the foundation of the calendar that has been in use by the people of Bangladesh. [2 ...

  8. Tamil calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Calendar

    The Tamil calendar (தமிழ் நாட்காட்டி) is a sidereal solar calendar used by the Tamil people of the Indian subcontinent. [1][2] It is also used in Puducherry, and by the Tamil population in Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, Myanmar and Mauritius. It is used in contemporary times for cultural, religious and ...

  9. Astronomical basis of the Hindu calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_basis_of_the...

    A candra māna varṣa or lunar year is made up of 12 consecutive candramāsa. [5] These twelve candramāsa are designated by unique names caitra , vaiśākha , etc. [ note 2 ] In some instances an additional candramāsa , known as an adhikamāsa , is added to synchronise the candra māna varṣa with the solar year or saura māna varṣa .