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  2. HVDC converter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HVDC_converter

    The thyristor valve was first used in HVDC systems in 1972 on the Eel River Converter Station in Canada. [23] The thyristor is a solid-state semiconductor device similar to the diode, but with an extra control terminal that is used to switch the device on at a

  3. HVDC converter station - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HVDC_converter_station

    The converter is usually installed in a building called the valve hall. Early HVDC systems used mercury-arc valves, but since the mid-1970s, solid state devices such as thyristors have been used. Converters using thyristors or mercury-arc valves are known as line commutated converters. In thyristor-based converters, many thyristors are ...

  4. Shin-Shinano Frequency Converter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shin-Shinano_Frequency...

    The original 1977 converter was one of the first thyristor-based HVDC schemes to be put into operation in the world and used oil-insulated, oil-cooled outdoor thyristor valves supplied by Hitachi (60 Hz end) and Toshiba (50 Hz end). A special workshop was provided on the site, in which valve maintenance (for example replacing failed thyristors ...

  5. High-voltage direct current - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current

    The last HVDC system to use mercury arc valves was the Inter-Island HVDC link between the North and South Islands of New Zealand, which used them on one of its two poles. The mercury arc valves were decommissioned on 1 August 2012, ahead of the commissioning of replacement thyristor converters.

  6. Nelson River DC Transmission System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_River_DC...

    The thyristors, supplied by the German HVDC consortium (Siemens, AEG and Brown Boveri) used water cooling [10] for the first time in an HVDC project. Until that time, the relatively few HVDC schemes using thyristors had used either air cooling or, as on the Cahora Bassa project supplied by the same consortium, oil-cooling.

  7. Valve hall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valve_hall

    A valve hall is a building which contains the valves of the static inverters of a high-voltage direct current plant. The valves consist of thyristors, or at older plants, mercury arc rectifiers. Mercury arc rectifiers are usually supported by insulators mounted on the floor, while thyristor valves may be either supported by insulators or hung ...

  8. List of HVDC projects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HVDC_projects

    A back-to-back station has no transmission line and joins two separate AC grids at a single point. Historical HVDC systems used the Thury system of motor-generators but these have all been made obsolete by later developments such as mercury-arc valves (now also obsolete), thyristors, and IGBT power transistors.

  9. Eel River Converter Station - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eel_River_Converter_Station

    The Eel River Converter Station was the first operating fully solid-state HVDC converter station in the world, although some stations in Europe had mixed thyristor valves in with their original mercury-arc valves. [1] The design and equipment for the Eel River HVDC station was provided by General Electric with its commissioning being completed ...