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Political scientists sometimes associate realism with Realpolitik, [12] as both deal with the pursuit, possession, and application of power. Realpolitik , however, is an older prescriptive guideline limited to policy-making, while realism is a wider theoretical and methodological paradigm which aims to describe, explain, and predict events in ...
Realpolitik (/ r eɪ ˈ ɑː l p ɒ l ɪ ˌ t iː k / ray-AHL-po-lih-teek German: [ʁeˈaːlpoliˌtiːk] ⓘ; from German real 'realistic, practical, actual' and Politik 'politics') is the approach of conducting diplomatic or political policies based primarily on considerations of given circumstances and factors, rather than strictly following ideological, moral, or ethical premises.
Classical realist writers have drawn from the ideas of earlier political thinkers, most notably, Niccolò Machiavelli, Thomas Hobbes and Thucydides. [9] [10] These political theorists are not considered to be a part of the modern classical realism school of thought, but their writings are considered important to the development of the theory.
Political science professor John Tures writes about the political theory of realism and how it overlooks religion.
Political realism believes that politics, like society in general, is governed by objective laws that have their roots in human nature. [ 40 ] [ 41 ] The main signpost of political realism is the concept of interest defined in terms of power , which infuses rational order into the subject matter of politics, and thus makes the theoretical ...
Realism or political realism [9] has been the dominant theory of international relations since the conception of the discipline. [10] The theory claims to rely upon an ancient tradition of thought which includes writers such as Thucydides, Niccolò Machiavelli, and Thomas Hobbes. Early realism can be characterized as a reaction against interwar ...
Legal realism, the view that jurisprudence should emulate the methods of natural science, i.e., rely on empirical evidence; Realism (international relations), the view that world politics is driven by competitive self-interest Classical realism (international relations) Neorealism (international relations) Structural realism, in international ...
John Joseph Mearsheimer (/ ˈ m ɪər ʃ aɪ m ər /; born December 14, 1947) [3] is an American political scientist and international relations scholar. He is the R. Wendell Harrison Distinguished Service Professor at the University of Chicago.