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Git supports rapid branching and merging, and includes specific tools for visualizing and navigating a non-linear development history. In Git, a core assumption is that a change will be merged more often than it is written, as it is passed around to various reviewers. In Git, branches are very lightweight: a branch is only a reference to one ...
Shelve/unshelve: temporarily set aside part or all of the changes in the working directory; Rollback: remove a patch/revision from history; Cherry-picking: move only some revisions from a branch to another one (instead of merging the branches) Bisect: binary search of source history for a change that introduced or fixed a regression
Git, Subversion, Mercurial Linux, macOS, Windows pre- and post-commit Gerrit: Google, Inc. actively developed Apache v2 Git Java EE: pre-commit Gitea: Gitea actively developed MIT: Git Linux, macOS, Windows pre- and post-commit GitHub: GitHub, Inc. actively developed Proprietary: Git Linux, macOS, Windows pre- and post-commit GitLab: GitLab Inc.
Git [open, distributed] – designed by Linus Torvalds for Linux kernel development; decentralized; goals: fast, flexible, and robust [1] Global Design Platform (GDP) [proprietary, client-server] – design data management for IC design and Perforce infrastructure support; Integrity [proprietary, client-server]
Tig is an ncurses-based text-mode interface for Git. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It functions mainly as a Git repository browser, but it can also assist in staging changes for committing at the chunk level and can act as a pager for output from various Git commands.
Branching, in version control and software configuration management, is the duplication of an object under version control (such as a source code file or a directory tree). Each object can thereafter be modified separately and in parallel so that the objects become different.
[1] [2] [3] Git, the world's most popular version control system, [4] is a distributed version control system. In 2010, software development author Joel Spolsky described distributed version control systems as "possibly the biggest advance in software development technology in the [past] ten years".
In version control systems, a repository is a data structure that stores metadata for a set of files or directory structure. [1] Depending on whether the version control system in use is distributed, like Git or Mercurial, or centralized, like Subversion, CVS, or Perforce, the whole set of information in the repository may be duplicated on every user's system or may be maintained on a single ...