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  2. T wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T_wave

    The last half of the T wave is referred to as the relative refractory period or vulnerable period. The T wave contains more information than the QT interval. The T wave can be described by its symmetry, skewness, slope of ascending and descending limbs, amplitude and subintervals like the T peak –T end interval. [1] In most leads, the T wave ...

  3. T wave alternans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T_wave_alternans

    The TWA test uses an ECG measurement of the heart's electrical conduction using electrodes attached to one's torso. It takes approximately a half-hour to perform on an outpatient basis. The test looks for the presence of repolarization alternans (T-wave alternans), which is variation in the vector and amplitude of the T wave component of the ...

  4. Electrocardiography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrocardiography

    The earliest sign is hyperacute T waves, peaked T waves due to local hyperkalemia in ischemic myocardium. This then progresses over a period of minutes to elevations of the ST segment by at least 1 mm. Over a period of hours, a pathologic Q wave may appear and the T wave will invert. Over a period of days the ST elevation will resolve.

  5. QRS complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QRS_complex

    Schematic representation of a normal sinus rhythm ECG wave. Diagram showing how the polarity of the QRS complex in leads I, II, and III can be used to estimate the heart's electrical axis in the frontal plane. The QRS complex is the combination of three of the graphical deflections seen on a typical electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG). It is usually ...

  6. Wellens' syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wellens'_syndrome

    Wellens' sign, Wellens' warning, Wellens' waves EKG of a 69-year-old black male with Wellens' syndrome. Visible in leads V1-V4, here with a biphasic T-wave with negativisation.

  7. De Winter syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Winter_syndrome

    Diagnosis is based on an ECG showing ST-segment depression at the J-point of 1 to 3 mm in leads V1 to V6, with tall and symmetrical T waves. [1] The ST-segment is upsloping and there is also often ST-segment elevation of 0.5 to 2 mm in lead aVR. [1] [2] The QRS complex is either normal or slightly wide. [1]

  8. Right axis deviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_axis_deviation

    The electrical axis of the heart is the net direction in which the wave of depolarization travels. It is measured using an electrocardiogram (ECG). Normally, this begins at the sinoatrial node (SA node); from here the wave of depolarisation travels down to the apex of the heart. The hexaxial reference system can be used to visualise the ...

  9. Strain pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strain_pattern

    In electrocardiography, a strain pattern is a well-recognized marker for the presence of anatomic left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) in the form of ST depression and T wave inversion on a resting ECG. [1] It is an abnormality of repolarization and it has been associated with an adverse prognosis in a variety heart disease patients.