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Benzylamine, also known as phenylmethylamine, is an organic chemical compound with the condensed structural formula C 6 H 5 CH 2 NH 2 (sometimes abbreviated as PhCH 2 NH 2 or BnNH 2). It consists of a benzyl group, C 6 H 5 CH 2, attached to an amine functional group , NH 2 .
Benzyl is not to be confused with phenyl with the formula C 6 H 5. The term benzylic is used to describe the position of the first carbon bonded to a benzene or other aromatic ring. For example, (C 6 H 5)(CH 3) 2 C + is referred to as a "benzylic" carbocation. The benzyl free radical has the formula C 6 H 5 CH 2 •.
Cycloalkanes and aromatic compounds can be treated as the main parent chain of the compound, in which case the positions of substituents are numbered around the ring structure. For example, the three isomers of xylene CH 3 C 6 H 4 CH 3 , commonly the ortho- , meta- , and para- forms, are 1,2-dimethylbenzene, 1,3-dimethylbenzene, and 1,4 ...
Dibenzylamine is an organic compound with the formula (C 6 H 5 CH 2) 2 NH. It is classified as a secondary amine, being the middle member of the series that includes the primary amine benzylamine (C 6 H 5 CH 2 NH 2) and the tertiary amine tribenzylamine ((C 6 H 5 CH 2) 3 N). It is a colorless oily substance with a faint ammonia-like odor.
Dimethylbenzylamine is the organic compound with the formula C 6 H 5 CH 2 N(CH 3) 2. The molecule consists of a benzyl group, C 6 H 5 CH 2, attached to a dimethylamino functional group. It is a colorless liquid. It is used as a catalyst for the formation of polyurethane foams and epoxy resins.
1-Phenylethylamine (1-PEA or α-PEA), also known as α-methylbenzylamine, is the organic compound with the formula C 6 H 5 CH(NH 2)CH 3. This primary amine is a colorless liquid is often used in chiral resolutions. Like benzylamine, it is relatively basic and forms stable ammonium salts and imines.
N-isopropylbenzylamine is a compound that has appeared in chemical literature often playing an intermediary role in applications of experimental synthesis and novel organic transformations.
Chemical nomenclature however (with IUPAC nomenclature as the best example) is necessarily more restrictive: Its purpose is to standardize communication and practice so that, when a chemical term is used it has a fixed meaning relating to chemical structure, thereby giving insights into chemical properties and derived molecular functions. These ...