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  2. Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer_of_Undertakings...

    These obligations of protection are placed on the transferring companies both before, during and after the transfer. The obligations are relieved if there is an "economic, technical or organisational" reason for the cessation of employment (Regulation 7(1)(b)), or alteration to employees terms and conditions (Regulation 4(4)(b)).

  3. Title-transfer theory of contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Title-transfer_theory_of...

    The title-transfer theory of contract (TTToC) is a legal interpretation of contracts developed by economist Murray Rothbard and jurist Williamson Evers. The theory interprets all contractual obligations in terms of property rights , [ 1 ] [ 2 ] viewing a contract as a bundle of title transfers.

  4. Reciprocal obligation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocal_obligation

    In law, a reciprocal obligation, also known as a reciprocal agreement is a duty owed by one individual to another and vice versa. It is a type of agreement that bears upon or binds two parties in an equal manner.

  5. Convention on the Law Applicable to Contractual Obligations ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_on_the_Law...

    The Applicable Law of the transfer will determine the mutual obligations of assignor and assignee as against the third party, i.e. "the debtor". Article 13 deals with subrogation so that whether a third person may enforce an existing liability owed to a "creditor" by a "debtor" is determined by reference to the law which governs the debtor's ...

  6. Title retention clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Title_retention_clause

    A retention of title clause (also called a reservation of title clause or a Romalpa clause in some jurisdictions) is a provision in a contract for the sale of goods that the title to the goods remains vested in the seller until the buyer fulfils certain obligations (usually payment of the purchase price).

  7. Restraint on alienation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restraint_on_alienation

    The examples and perspective in this article deal primarily with United States and do not represent a worldwide view of the subject. You may improve this article, discuss the issue on the talk page, or create a new article, as appropriate. (October 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

  8. Default (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Default_(law)

    In law, a default is the failure to do something required by law or to comply with a contractual obligation.Legal obligations can arise when a response or appearance is required in legal proceedings, after taking out a loan, or as agreed in a contract; failure to carry them out puts one in defaults of the obligations.

  9. Liability (financial accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liability_(financial...

    An equitable obligation is a duty based on ethical or moral considerations. A constructive obligation is an obligation that is implied by a set of circumstances in a particular situation, as opposed to a contractually based obligation. The accounting equation relates assets, liabilities, and owner's equity: Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity