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Actinomycetoma is a chronic bacterial subcutaneous infection caused by Actinomyces that affect the skin and connective tissue. [1] It is, therefore, a form of actinomycosis . [ 2 ] Mycetoma is a broad term which includes actinomycetoma and eumycetoma under it.
Eumycetoma, also known as Madura foot, [1] [6] is a persistent fungal infection of the skin and the tissues just under the skin, affecting most commonly the feet, although it can occur in hands and other body parts. [5]
Actinomycetoma, the bacterial form, can be cured with antibiotics. [2] Eumycetoma, the fungal form, is treated with antifungals. [13] Surgery in the form of bone resection may be necessary in late-presenting cases or to enhance the effects of medical treatment. [12] In the more extensive cases amputation is another surgical treatment option.
numerous species of bacteria (Actinomycetoma) and fungi Mycetoma: Ultrasound, fine needle aspiration: Antibiotics or antifungal medication No parasitic dipterous fly larvae Myiasis: Examination and serologic testing Petroleum jelly over the central punctum No most commonly Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae
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Subcutaneous types include eumycetoma and chromoblastomycosis, which generally affect tissues in and beneath the skin. [1] [7] Systemic fungal infections are more serious and include cryptococcosis, histoplasmosis, pneumocystis pneumonia, aspergillosis and mucormycosis. [3] Signs and symptoms range widely. [3]
Abbrev. [1]Meaning [1] Latin (or Neo-Latin) origin [1]; a.c. before meals: a.d., ad, AD right ear auris dextra a.m., am, AM morning: ante meridiem: nocte every night ...
Actinomyces is a genus of the Actinomycetia class of bacteria.They all are Gram-positive and facultatively anaerobic, growing best under anaerobic conditions. [2] Actinomyces species may form endospores, and while individual bacteria are rod-shaped, Actinomyces colonies form fungus-like branched networks of hyphae. [3]