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Ahmad ibn Hanbal considered al-Shafi'i to be the "imam most faithful to tradition" who led the people of tradition to victory against the exponents of ra'y. [48] In the words of Ibn Hanbal, "at no time was there anyone of importance in learning who erred less, and who followed more closely the sunnah of the Prophet than al-Shafi'i."
Along with Abu Hanifah (founder of the Hanafi Sunni Madh'hab), Imam Malik, studied also with Imam Jafar a wellknown scholar of his time, who is regarded by Shia muslims as their Imam. Imam Malik was a teacher of Imam Shafi , [ 11 ] [ 14 ] who in turn was a teacher of Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal .
Imam Abu Hanifa al-Nu'man is the first of the four imams and the only taabi'i among them. He also had the opportunity to meet a number of the companions of the Prophet. Imam Malik ibn Anas was a sheikh of Imam Shafi'i. Imam Muhammad ibn Idris al-Shafi'i was a student of Imam Malik and a sheikh of Imam Ahmad. [2]
Imam Malik (who was a teacher of Imam Ash-Shafi‘i, [11] [12]: 121 who in turn was a teacher of Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal) was a student of Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq (a descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and 6th Shi'ite Imam), as with Imam Abu Hanifah.
Muhammad Abu 'Abd Allah ibn Muhammad at-Tarabulsi al-Hattab al-Ru'yani (May 21, 1497 – 1547 CE) (902 AH – 954 AH) (Arabic: محمد أبو عبدالله بن محمد الحطاب الرعيني), more commonly referred to in Islamic scholarship as al-Hattab or Imam al-Hattab, was a 16th-century CE Muslim jurist from Tripoli, the capital of modern-day Libya.
Tajdid Fiqh Al-Imam Al-Syafi'i. Seminar pemikiran Tajdid Imam As Shafie 2007. al-Shafiʽi, Muhammad b. Idris, "The Book of the Amalgamation of Knowledge" translated by A.Y. Musa in Hadith as Scripture: Discussions on The Authority Of Prophetic Traditions in Islam, New York: Palgrave, 2008.
The four main schools of jurisprudence of Sunni Islam are the Hanafi, Shafi'i, Maliki and Hanbali schools. [35] There's also the Zahiri school but it is not significant. Historically, there were other schools of jurisprudence but they became extinct which include the Jariri , Awza'i , Laythi , Thawri and Qurtubi schools. [ 36 ]
Riyadh as-Saaliheen of Imam al-Nawawi; Mishkat al-Masabih [12] by Khatib Al-Tabrizi; Talkhis al-Mustadrak [13] by al-Dhahabi; Majma al-Zawa'id by Ali ibn Abu Bakr al-Haythami; Bulugh al-Maram by Ibn Hajar Asqalani; Jami’ Jawami’ by Al-Suyuti; Kanz al-Ummal by Ali ibn Abd-al-Malik al-Hindi; Hisn al-Muslim by Sa'id bin Ali bin Wahf Al-Qahtani