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Some file systems, such as Btrfs, HAMMER, ReFS, and ZFS, use internal data and metadata checksumming to detect silent data corruption. In addition, if a corruption is detected and the file system uses integrated RAID mechanisms that provide data redundancy , such file systems can also reconstruct corrupted data in a transparent way. [ 18 ]
Intentional deletion of a file or program; Unintentional action. Accidental deletion of a file or program; Misplacement of physical storage media; Administration errors; Inability to read unknown file format; Failure. Power failure, resulting in data in volatile memory not being saved to permanent memory. Hardware failure, such as a head crash ...
VFS for Git is designed to ease the handling of enterprise-scale Git repositories, such as the Microsoft Windows operating system (whose development switched to Git under Microsoft's internal "One Engineering System" initiative). The system exposes a virtual file system that only downloads files to local storage as they are needed.
Y2K is a numeronym and was the common abbreviation for the year 2000 software problem. The abbreviation combines the letter Y for "year", the number 2 and a capitalized version of k for the SI unit prefix kilo meaning 1000; hence, 2K signifies 2000.
F2FS (Flash-Friendly File System) is a flash file system initially developed by Samsung Electronics for the Linux kernel. [ 5 ] The motive for F2FS was to build a file system that, from the start, takes into account the characteristics of NAND flash memory -based storage devices (such as solid-state disks , eMMC , and SD cards), which are ...
Shellshock, also known as Bashdoor, [1] is a family of security bugs [2] in the Unix Bash shell, the first of which was disclosed on 24 September 2014.Shellshock could enable an attacker to cause Bash to execute arbitrary commands and gain unauthorized access [3] to many Internet-facing services, such as web servers, that use Bash to process requests.
Corporate Internal Auditors [7] If the information security audit is an internal audit, it may be performed by internal auditors employed by the organization. Examples include: Certificated accountants, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), and Certified Internet Audit Professional (CIAP) External Auditors
The Linux kernel is a free and open source, [11]: 4 Unix-like kernel that is used in many computer systems worldwide. The kernel was created by Linus Torvalds in 1991 and was soon adopted as the kernel for the GNU operating system (OS) which was created to be a free replacement for Unix.