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Kashgar (Uyghur: قەشقەر) or Kashi (Chinese: 喀什) is a city in the Tarim Basin region of southern Xinjiang, China. It is one of the westernmost cities of China, located near the country's border with Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan .
The old city is located on the north shores of the Ganges, bounded by Varuna and Assi. [32] In the Mahabharata and in ancient India, the city is referred to as Kāśī from the Sanskrit verbal root kaś-"to shine", making Varanasi known as "City of Light", [33] [15] the "luminous city as an eminent seat of learning". [34]
Established as the ancient city of Indraprastha, the later capital of the Kuru empire (after Hastinapura) by the ruling Kuru dynasty, around 12th-9th BCE over the Upper Ganges-Yamuna doabs of Northern India. Varanasi: Kashi India: c. 1200 BC [123] [124] Oldest continuously inhabited city in India. Finds its mention in Ancient Vedas. Sayram ...
On October 31, 1981, an incident occurred in the city due to a dispute between Uyghurs and Han Chinese in which three were killed. The incident was quelled by an army unit. [37] [38] In 1986, the Chinese government designated Kashgar a "city of historical and cultural significance".
The original Vishwanath temple, initially known as the Adi Vishveshwar Temple, was destroyed by the Ghurids in 1194, when Mu'izz al-Din Muhammad ibn Sam returned to India and defeated Jayachandra of Kannauj near Chandawar and afterwards razed the city of Kashi. [22] In a few years [year needed], the Razia Mosque was constructed in its place.
Varanasi is an ancient city with deep spiritual roots and significance for the Hindus and it reflects this heritage in over a thousand temples. Varanasi, also known as Benares, [ 1 ] Banaras ( Banāras ), or Kashi ( Kāśī ), is the holiest of the seven sacred cities ( Sapta Puri ) in Hinduism and Jainism , and played an important role in the ...
Varanasi is a city that the Hindus all over the world consider as a holy city and a place of pilgrimage. [1] The centrality of this city in the Hindu worldview has a direct bearing upon its presence in various forms of literature, either directly upon the city itself, or having the city in a kind of central role.
In 1949, the Kashi subdistrict was established in Xinjiang, which was part of Xinjiang province. [18] In 1955, Barin, Jamaterek and Ujme, which were part of Yengisar County, became part of Akto County and Bulungkol was transferred to Akto County in Kizilsu from Tashkurgan County in today's Kashgar Prefecture. [19]