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Folds can be regarded as consistently replacing the structural components of a data structure with functions and values. Lists, for example, are built up in many functional languages from two primitives: any list is either an empty list, commonly called nil ([]), or is constructed by prefixing an element in front of another list, creating what is called a cons node ( Cons(X1,Cons(X2,Cons ...
In computer science, the reduction operator [1] is a type of operator that is commonly used in parallel programming to reduce the elements of an array into a single result. . Reduction operators are associative and often (but not necessarily) commutat
Array programming primitives concisely express broad ideas about data manipulation. The level of concision can be dramatic in certain cases: it is not uncommon [example needed] to find array programming language one-liners that require several pages of object-oriented code.
Gössner also published initial implementations in JavaScript and PHP. Subsequently, over fifty implementations were created in various programming languages. The JSONPath Comparison Project lists many of these implementations and compares their behavior. [2] JSONPath is widely used in the Java ecosystem. [3]
MapReduce is a programming model and an associated implementation for processing and generating big data sets with a parallel and distributed algorithm on a cluster. [1] [2] [3]A MapReduce program is composed of a map procedure, which performs filtering and sorting (such as sorting students by first name into queues, one queue for each name), and a reduce method, which performs a summary ...
Most of a program's execution time is typically spent in a small section of code (called a hot spot), and that code is often inside a loop that is executed over and over. A compiler uses methods to identify loops and recognize the characteristics of register values within those loops. For strength reduction, the compiler is interested in:
In computer science, an associative array, map, symbol table, or dictionary is an abstract data type that stores a collection of (key, value) pairs, such that each possible key appears at most once in the collection. In mathematical terms, an associative array is a function with finite domain. [1] It supports 'lookup', 'remove', and 'insert ...
As an example of functional programming in REDUCE, here is an easy way to compute the 5th Taylor polynomial of about 0. In the following code, the control variable r takes values from 0 through 5 in steps of 1, df is the REDUCE differentiation operator and the operator sub performs substitution of its first argument into its second.