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  2. Univariate distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univariate_distribution

    Continuous uniform distribution. One of the simplest examples of a discrete univariate distribution is the discrete uniform distribution, where all elements of a finite set are equally likely. It is the probability model for the outcomes of tossing a fair coin, rolling a fair die, etc.

  3. List of probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_probability...

    The Bates distribution is the distribution of the mean of n independent random variables, each of which having the uniform distribution on [0,1]. The logit-normal distribution on (0,1). The Dirac delta function , although not strictly a probability distribution, is a limiting form of many continuous probability functions.

  4. Continuous uniform distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Continuous_uniform_distribution

    The midpoint of the distribution, +, is both the mean and the median of the uniform distribution. Although both the sample mean and the sample median are unbiased estimators of the midpoint, neither is as efficient as the sample mid-range, i.e. the arithmetic mean of the sample maximum and the sample minimum, which is the UMVU estimator of the ...

  5. Univariate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univariate

    In statistics, a univariate distribution characterizes one variable, although it can be applied in other ways as well. For example, univariate data are composed of a single scalar component. In time series analysis, the whole time series is the "variable": a univariate time series is the series of values over time of a single quantity ...

  6. Normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution

    The normal distribution with density () (mean ⁠ ⁠ and variance >) has the following properties: It is symmetric around the point =, which is at the same time the mode, the median and the mean of the distribution. [22]

  7. Log-normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log-normal_distribution

    Specific examples are given in the following subsections. [60] contains a review and table of log-normal distributions from geology, biology, medicine, food, ecology, and other areas. [61] is a review article on log-normal distributions in neuroscience, with annotated bibliography.

  8. Probability distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_distribution

    A probability distribution whose sample space is one-dimensional (for example real numbers, list of labels, ordered labels or binary) is called univariate, while a distribution whose sample space is a vector space of dimension 2 or more is called multivariate.

  9. Mathematical statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_statistics

    A univariate distribution gives the probabilities of a single random variable taking on various alternative values; a multivariate distribution (a joint probability distribution) gives the probabilities of a random vector—a set of two or more random variables—taking on various combinations of values.