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The beam dyeing machine is optimally used for the dyeing of knit and woven fabrics. The beam dyeing process involves the movement of the dye solution, while the fabric remains stationary. [ 15 ] The dye liquor is created using a low specific liquor ratio ranging around 1:5. [ 16 ]
A winch is a simple machine. It is equipped with a winch to guide the fabric from the vat. It has a straight front and a curved back. Long lengths are pulled over the winch and sewn together to form an endless rope. The winch dyeing machine allows fabric ropes pulled from the front and dropping back into the dye liquor. The winch or beck dyeing ...
The fabric passes over rollers, immerses into a dye bath, and then proceeds through rollers that remove excess dye, allowing it to return to the dye container. [8] The difference between piece-dyeing in a vat and using a pad-dyeing machine is that in the latter, the fabric is continuously moved through one or more dye baths, rather than being ...
A stenter is a very useful machine in a textile process house, and the machine plays a vital role in finishing. The machine may be equipped with a padding mangle , which is useful in squeezing excess moisture and applying various finishes [ 7 ] such as wrinkle-free, water repellent, waterproof , anti-static , or flame retardant .
The width of a bolt is usually 45 or 60 inches (110 or 150 cm), [22] but widths may include 35–36 inches (89–91 cm), 39 inches (99 cm), 41 inches (100 cm), 44–45 inches (110–110 cm), 50 inches (130 cm), 52–54 inches (130–140 cm), 58–60 inches (150–150 cm) and 66 inches (170 cm), 72 inches (180 cm), 96 inches (240 cm), and 108 ...
[4]: 3 The low-quality, slightly coarse texture of the silk traditionally used in the process was important to the takeup of the dye and the ability to layer the fabric within the dye process, as the fabric would be folded eight times, with the ideal fabric weighing no more than 100 g (3.5 oz) per 23 cm × 38 cm (9.1 in × 15.0 in) piece.
A continuous bleaching range is a set of machines to carry out bleaching action. It consists of several compartments in which fabric moves from one side to another with the help of guide rollers and is treated with chemicals, heated, rinsed, and squeezed. Continuous bleaching is possible for the fabrics in open-width or rope form. [6] [7]
Plain weave cotton, discharge printed; overall: 88.3 x 99.1 cm (34 3/4 x 39 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Mrs. Henry Chisholm 1937.696 [ 1 ] Discharge printing is a textile printing technique that involves the application of a discharging agent to strip dye from already-dyed cloth in order to produce a printed pattern, which can be ...