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  2. Humanistic psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanistic_psychology

    After psychotherapy, social work is the most important beneficiary of the humanistic psychology's theory and methodology. [83] These theories have produced a deep reform of the modern social work practice and theory, [84] leading, among others, to the occurrence of a particular theory and methodology: Humanistic Social Work.

  3. James Bugental - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Bugental

    In "The Search for Authenticity" (1965), Bugental summarized the postulates of humanistic psychology, often quoted by other theorists: Human beings cannot be reduced to components. Human beings have in them a uniquely human context. Human consciousness includes an awareness of oneself in the context of other people.

  4. Motivation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motivation

    Motivation is an internal state that propels individuals to engage in goal-directed behavior.It is often understood as a force that explains why people or animals initiate, continue, or terminate a certain behavior at a particular time.

  5. Self-actualization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-actualization

    The humanistic approach was developed because other approaches, such as the psychodynamic approach made famous by Sigmund Freud, focused on unhealthy individuals that exhibited disturbed behavior; [4] whereas the humanistic approach focuses on healthy, motivated people and tries to determine how they define the self while maximizing their ...

  6. Maslow's hierarchy of needs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslow's_hierarchy_of_needs

    Maslow's hierarchy of needs is an idea in psychology proposed by American psychologist Abraham Maslow in his 1943 paper "A Theory of Human Motivation" in the journal Psychological Review. [1] The theory is a classification system intended to reflect the universal needs of society as its base, then proceeding to more acquired emotions. [18]

  7. Humanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism

    Dictionaries define humanism as a worldview or philosophical stance. ... a reward is a selfish motivation rather than ... often have a philosophical perspective of ...

  8. Self-determination theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-determination_theory

    Self-determination theory (SDT) is a macro theory of human motivation and personality regarding individuals' innate tendencies toward growth and innate psychological needs. It pertains to the motivation behind individuals' choices in the absence of external influences and distractions.

  9. Human Potential Movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Potential_Movement

    Esalen Institute. The HPM has much in common with humanistic psychology in that Abraham Maslow's theory of self-actualization strongly influenced its development. The Institutes for the Achievement of Human Potential, founded in 1955 by Glenn Doman and Carl Delacato, was an early precursor to and influence on the Human Potential Movement, as is exemplified in Doman's assertion that "Every ...