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The Turing test, originally called the imitation game by Alan Turing in 1949, [2] is a test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behaviour equivalent to that of a human. In the test, a human evaluator judges a text transcript of a natural-language conversation between a human and a machine. The evaluator tries to identify the machine ...
Computing Machinery and Intelligence" is a seminal paper written by Alan Turing on the topic of artificial intelligence. The paper, published in 1950 in Mind, was the first to introduce his concept of what is now known as the Turing test to the general public. Turing's paper considers the question "Can machines think?"
A reversed form of the Turing test is widely used on the Internet; the CAPTCHA test is intended to determine whether the user is a human or a computer. In 1948, Turing, working with his former undergraduate colleague, D.G. Champernowne , began writing a chess program for a computer that did not yet exist.
Alan Turing was among the first people to seriously investigate the theoretical possibility of "machine intelligence". [60] The field of "artificial intelligence research" was founded as an academic discipline in 1956. [61] Turing test [62]
Alan Turing, known for his work at the Government Code and Cypher School (GC&CS) at Bletchley Park during the Second World War to decipher German encrypted messages, worked at the National Physical Laboratory from 1945 to 1947. [23] He designed there the ACE (Automatic Computing Engine), which was one of the first designs for a stored-program ...
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The Turing Guide is divided into eight main parts, covering various aspects of Alan Turing's life and work: [3]. Biography: Biographical aspects of Alan Turing.; The Universal Machine and Beyond: Turing's universal machine (now known as a Turing machine), developed while at King's College, Cambridge, which provides a theoretical framework for reasoning about computation, a starting point for ...
Alan Turing published "Computing Machinery and Intelligence", which proposes the Turing test as a measure of machine intelligence and answered all of the most common objections to the proposal "machines can think". [54] Claude Shannon published a detailed analysis of chess playing as search. [55] Isaac Asimov published his Three Laws of ...