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Creatio ex nihilo is the doctrine that all matter was created out of nothing by God in an initial or a beginning moment where the cosmos came into existence. [13] [14] The third-century founder of Neoplatonism, Plotinus, argued that the cosmos was instead an emanation from God.
Creatio ex materia is the notion that the universe was formed out of eternal, pre-existing matter.This is in contrast to the notion of creatio ex nihilo, where the universe is created out of nothing.
Philosophy of matter is the branch of philosophy concerned with issues surrounding the ontology, epistemology and character of matter and the material world. The word matter is derived from the Latin word materia , meaning "wood", or “timber”, in the sense "material", as distinct from "mind" or "form". [ 1 ]
NASA's 2015 strategy for astrobiology aimed to solve the puzzle of the origin of life – how a fully functioning living system could emerge from non-living components – through research on the prebiotic origin of life's chemicals, both in space and on planets, as well as the functioning of early biomolecules to catalyse reactions and support inheritance.
The question does not include the timing of when anything came to exist. Some have suggested the possibility of an infinite regress, where, if an entity cannot come from nothing and this concept is mutually exclusive from something, there must have always been something that caused the previous effect, with this causal chain (either deterministic or probabilistic) extending infinitely back in ...
Nothing incorporeal exists. The nature of the world is one of unceasing change, driven by the active part or reason ( logos ) of God which pervades all things. The active substance of the world is characterized as a 'breath', or pneuma , which provides form and motion to matter, and is the origin of the elements , life, and human rationality.
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Parmenides suggested it did not exist and used this to argue for the non-existence of change, motion, and differentiation, among other things. [2] In response to Parmenides, Democritus, one of the early proponents of atomism, posited that the universe was composed of atoms moving through the Void. According to Democritus, the Void was a ...