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Aortic rupture is the breakage of all walls of the aorta, the largest artery in the body. Aortic rupture is a rare, extremely dangerous condition that is considered a medical emergency . [ 1 ] The most common cause is an abdominal aortic aneurysm that has ruptured spontaneously.
An aortic aneurysm can rupture from wall weakness. Aortic rupture is a surgical emergency and has a high mortality even with prompt treatment. Weekend admission for a ruptured aortic aneurysm is associated with increased mortality compared with admission on a weekday, and this is likely due to several factors including a delay in prompt ...
A ruptured aneurysm has a high risk of death. If symptoms of an aortic aneurysm do appear, they might include: Difficulty breathing. Loss of appetite. Pain in your neck, jaw, chest, stomach, back ...
Thus traumatic aortic rupture is a common killer in automotive accidents and other traumas, [1] with up to 18% of deaths that occur in automobile collisions being related to the injury. [2] In fact, aortic disruption due to blunt chest trauma is the second leading cause of injury death behind traumatic brain injury. [3] [4]
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a localized enlargement of the abdominal aorta such that the diameter is greater than 3 cm or more than 50% larger than normal. [1] An AAA usually causes no symptoms, except during rupture. [1]
An aortic aneurysm increases risk of dissection, as do family history and certain genetic syndromes. Triggers. Injury to the chest, extreme strain on the body, drug use and high blood pressure can ...
The blue scrotum sign of Bryant, also known as Bryant's blue sign, is bruising of the scrotum, typically associated with a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). [1] It generally appears three or four days after first experiencing pain, though may occur hours after and sometimes weeks after the rupture. [1]
A ruptured aneurysm typically leads to an aortocardiac shunt and progressively worsening heart failure. [2] An aneurysm of the aortic sinus may rupture due to infective endocarditis involving the aortic wall and tertiary-stage syphilis. [citation needed] The manifestations appear depending on the site where the sinus has ruptured.
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