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  2. Articular cartilage repair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articular_cartilage_repair

    The healthy bone and cartilage are taken from areas of low stress in the joint so as to prevent weakening the joint. [11] Depending on the severity and overall size of the damage multiple plugs or dowels may be required to adequately repair the joint, which becomes difficult for osteochondral autografts. The clinical results may deteriorate ...

  3. Stem cell transplantation for articular cartilage repair

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stem_cell_transplantation...

    Despite this low number of MSC's, isolated bone marrow nucleated cells implanted into degenerated human peripheral joints have shown some promise for joint repair. [16] As the number of MSC's that can be isolated from bone marrow is fairly limited, most research in cartilage regeneration has focused on the use of culture-expanded cells.

  4. Articular cartilage stem cell paste grafting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articular_cartilage_stem...

    Articular cartilage is a connective tissue overlying the ends of bones that provides smooth joint surfaces. Healthy cartilage is essential to the proper functioning of joints within the body. Cartilage is composed of cells embedded in an extracellular matrix of collagen fibers and proteoglycans.

  5. 'Dancing molecules' could help repair cartilage damaged by ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/dancing-molecules-could...

    Researchers have designed 'dancing' molecules that could boost cartilage repair in osteoarthritis. The results so far have shown promise. 'Dancing molecules' could help repair cartilage damaged by ...

  6. Microfracture surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microfracture_surgery

    The surgery is performed by arthroscopy, after the joint is cleaned of calcified cartilage. Through use of an awl , the surgeon creates tiny fractures in the subchondral bone plate. [ 10 ] Blood and bone marrow (which contains stem cells ) seep out of the fractures, creating a blood clot that releases cartilage-building cells .

  7. Artificial cartilage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_cartilage

    In order to restore joint cartilage after injury due to chondrocyte loss, cell therapy and chondrocyte replenishment has been shown to work in certain studies. Lying self-assembled MSCs (mesenchymal stem cells) on top of chondrocyte-laden hydrogel scaffolds has shown cell-mediated regeneration of hyaline-like cartilage. However, one drawback of ...

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