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  2. Theism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theism

    Theism is broadly defined as the belief in the existence of at least one deity. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] In common parlance, or when contrasted with deism , the term often describes the philosophical conception of God that is found in classical theism —or the conception found in monotheism —or gods found in polytheistic religions—or a belief in God or ...

  3. Three Essays on Religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Essays_on_Religion

    Three Essays on Religion: Nature, the Utility of Religion, and Theism is an 1874 book by the English philosopher John Stuart Mill, published posthumously by his stepdaughter Helen Taylor, who also wrote the introduction.

  4. Classical theism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_theism

    Classical theism, while deeply influential in the development of Western religious thought, has been the subject of significant philosophical and theological critiques. These criticisms often center around the coherence of classical theism’s core attributes, especially in light of modern philosophical developments and alternative theistic models.

  5. Argument from religious experience - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_religious...

    The argument from religious experience is an argument for the existence of God. It holds that the best explanation for religious experiences is that they constitute genuine experience or perception of a divine reality. Various reasons have been offered for and against accepting this contention.

  6. Philosophical theism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_theism

    Philosophical theism is the belief that the Supreme Being exists (or must exist) independent of the teaching or revelation of any particular religion. [1] It represents belief in God entirely without doctrine , except for that which can be discerned by reason and the contemplation of natural laws .

  7. Transcendental argument for the existence of God - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcendental_argument...

    The Transcendental Argument for the existence of God (TAG) is an argument that attempts to prove the existence of God by appealing to the necessary conditions for the possibility of experience and knowledge. [1] A version was formulated by Immanuel Kant in his 1763 work The Only Possible Argument in Support of a Demonstration of the Existence ...

  8. Ontological argument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontological_argument

    American philosopher of religion William L. Rowe notably believed that the structure of the ontological argument was such that it inherently begs the question of God's existence, that is to say, that one must have a presupposed belief in God's existence in order to accept the argument's conclusion. To illustrate this, Rowe devises the concept ...

  9. Pascal's wager - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal's_wager

    This argument posits that individuals essentially engage in a life-defining gamble regarding the belief in the existence of God. Pascal contends that a rational person should adopt a lifestyle consistent with the existence of God and actively strive to believe in God.