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The following chart shows the solubility of various ionic compounds in water at 1 atm pressure and room temperature (approx. 25 °C, 298.15 K). "Soluble" means the ionic compound doesn't precipitate, while "slightly soluble" and "insoluble" mean that a solid will precipitate; "slightly soluble" compounds like calcium sulfate may require heat to precipitate.
The tables below provides information on the variation of solubility of different substances (mostly inorganic compounds) in water with temperature, at one atmosphere pressure. Units of solubility are given in grams of substance per 100 millilitres of water (g/(100 mL)), unless shown otherwise.
Copper barium ammonium chromate is the most commonly used substance for production of copper chromite. The resulting copper chromite mixture produced by this method can only be used in procedures that contain materials inert to barium , as barium is a product of the decomposition of copper barium ammonium chromate, and is thus present in the ...
Copper(I) bromide: 7.38 (18–20 °C) Copper(I) chloride: 5.99 (18–20 °C) Copper(II) iodate: 6.85 Copper(I) iodide: 11.30 (18–20 °C) Copper(II) oxalate: 7.54 Copper(I) thiocyanate: 10.80 (18 °C) Iron(II) hydroxide: 13.79 (18 °C) Iron(III) hydroxide: 35.96 (18 °C) Lead(II) carbonate: 13.48 (18 °C) Lead(II) fluoride: 7.43 (26.6 °C ...
The hydrogen chromate ion may be protonated, with the formation of molecular chromic acid, H 2 CrO 4, but the pK a for the equilibrium H 2 CrO 4 ⇌ HCrO − 4 + H + is not well characterized. Reported values vary between about −0.8 and 1.6. [4] The dichromate ion is a somewhat weaker base than the chromate ion: [5]
Chromate conversion coating or alodine coating is a type of conversion coating used to passivate steel, aluminium, zinc, cadmium, copper, silver, titanium, magnesium, and tin alloys. [ 1 ] : p.1265 [ 2 ] The coating serves as a corrosion inhibitor , as a primer to improve the adherence of paints and adhesives , [ 2 ] as a decorative finish, or ...
Chromate and dichromate have equal concentrations. Setting [CrO 2− 4] equal to [Cr 2 O 2− 7] in Eq. 3 gives [CrO 2− 4] = 1 / β 2 [H +] 2 . The predominance diagram is interpreted as follows. The chromate ion is the predominant species in the region to the right of the green and blue lines. Above pH ~6.75 it is always the ...
Because the oxidation is signaled by a color change from orange to brownish green (indicating chromium being reduced from oxidation state +6 to +3), chromic acid is commonly used as a lab reagent in high school or undergraduate college chemistry as a qualitative analytical test for the presence of primary or secondary alcohols, or aldehydes. [12]